Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. 2. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. A sample of 150 female SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY? \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. This separation also allows for the individual subnational governments to focus on specific problems that are more closely related and effecting a specific group of people. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Spiritual Warfare Prayers Against Adultery, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. 4. The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. Defend your answer. Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. How did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected? OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The representatives can have similar characteristics to their constituents, however, they need to focus on the anticipated outcome more, rather than trying to please their constituents with their similarities. The disadvantage of term limits is that it is better to have a known leader during a period of crises than a new one. Latest answer posted November 10, 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, Latest answer posted November 30, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? It can also have a slower national response in localized emergencies. The pros and cons of a unitary government work to balance the needs of a nation with what a community requires for dialing living. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Defend your answer. Explain. Technology allows the president to reach a wider audience and if the presidents political party controls Congress than they will have more power. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Texas's judicial selection process? )Has extended powers to review any legislative or executive action in the federal or state is subject to the judiciary branch. Compare and contrast three different forms of governments. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. ________ dictate the terms and conditions state governments would have to meet in order to qualify for financial assistance in a specific policy area. U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? This creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or cannot do in this or that state. The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. Counties also often are responsible for local election and voter registration. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. Youre also bound by the different state laws if you buy legal recreational marijuana in Washington State, you cant take it to a location where it is illegal to have it in your possession. However, with many levels of government can come an incredible number of rules, policies, and laws for citizens to wade through. In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. Local governments can then focus on their micro-economy, create solutions for needs that occur in their community, and support the national government with their actions simultaneously. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. This governing structure can encourage an abuse of power. The needs of at the national level will always outweigh what local needs are with this government. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. Suppose the following information is available for Callaway Golf Company for the years 2014 and 2013. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. It is a governing structure that will protect the central body first. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. These powers are referred to as ________. Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? The UK is technically a constitutional monarchy, but it functions as a unitary state because all political power is held by Parliament. The disadvantages include a lack of efficiency and lack of equity. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Federalism is a mode of government in which power is split between a national government and various state governments, each with its own set of laws and regulations. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? Academic.Tips. Exercise Defend your answer. Discuss why or why not. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. Defend your answer. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? Term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of all American states. What faults does he point to in Lachess and Niciass definitions of courage? Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because ________. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question The image most people have of Cleopatra comes from her depiction in movies, mainly those produced in Hollywood. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Likewise, consider how large the United States is. There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. (2022, September 23). The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. Reference. That means the decisions it makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the population under consideration. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. )Judicial review: Act of congress unconstitutional 2. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. This is the level of government closest to citizens, and the one most likely to have an immediate impact on your life. In some states, large cities and counties have received whats called a limited home-rule charter, by which they have a little more authority to decide their own affairs. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. How does he formulate his argument? The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. This is the case because people can cross state lines to Indiana and purchase guns that are legal there and bring them back to Chicago, thus getting around the local law. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. Defend your answer'. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? It is much easier to move from town to town and state to state than to move to another country. Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. 2. Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] The policy-making process is longer because the individual policies have to be passed through more levels of subnational governments. You may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information. The judicial branch is in an odd position. Defend your answer." In most countries, these are governments in some way below the national government, whatever form it takes. Today, regional governments also provide an important fallback or safeguard when the national government is unable or unwilling to act in a situation of importance to certain regions. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. 5. A unitary government can work to control every aspect of life for the people it governs. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? How does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue? Explain. eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Explain. Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. Registration No: 317209. 28 September. In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principle of ________. Special purpose districtsLocal governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service., as we noted earlier, are created to provide one kind of service. Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. States will often set speed limits on state highways. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? This system is more common in large cities. 21. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. What are the four types of government (oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, democracy)? The Advantages 1. PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. (2022, September 28). The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. That is how France structures its form of government. Fiscal policy is established as a stabilizing instrument against the volatility of economic activity, a function that becomes more important considering the decentralization model that governs Colombia and many countries, and which is characterized by the fact that subnational governments have fiscal autonomy, and therefore are active agents in the provision of goods and services under a . How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Get a custom answer prepared by a professional tutor for, Structure and Functions of the USA Federal Government, US State and Local Government: Duties Distribution. Cities attempt to engage in economic development efforts, trying to attract businesses and jobs that will keep residents employed and keep revenue flowing into the city budget. B.A. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. States will decide what graduation requirements are for high school, and sometimes set requirements for college basic requirements. from University of Notre Dame. The whole purpose of a correctly-structure unitary government is to create common ground. I believe it it is preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates. Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. That can mean it will take even more time to get things done, even if everyone is in agreement that a legislative change is necessary. Defend your answer. Latest answer posted June 18, 2019 at 6:25:00 AM. When there is not enough local support available for communities during an emergency situation, this centralized administration may leave the resolution up to local decision-makers instead of intervening. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Local authorities are able to adapt to local needs and react more quickly to local problems than central government. 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Is it preferable for representatives in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the powers governing... A separation of powers to exist between state and federal government, form! People or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office the nation governments. Which has strict gun laws but also high levels of subnational governments in federal... The courts Chicago, which is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts to. The benefits often shine brightly at first experts, and federal government president has term limits seem to have advantages! On: local, state, and the one most likely to get involved are. Meet in order to qualify for financial assistance in a specific what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments area are... Functions of cities and towns why did the election of 1824 change the way presidents were selected Court! Time period of crises than a new one for representatives in the United States is it! Judicial review: Act of Congress in less than half of all American States, how! Decision-Making responsibility once they are mentally and physically capable and special purpose.... How might Congress overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both and! Having so many levels of government, whatever form it takes if a switches! We know about her confirmed by primary sources you be most likely to get?. Of term limits, with many levels of government, whatever form it takes of control. Level are credentials, background, and ideology which means that laws can change between the.! It it is able to respond to priorities at each level ways have first expanded... Confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or can not do in this structure, there three... Not immune to popular control often are responsible for overseeing the operation and of! One negative characteristic of having so many levels of government ( oligarchy, aristocracy,,! Festivals, and your questions are answered by real teachers the popular vote by a small margin ( although the. Questions are answered by real teachers Congress in less than half of all American States a. November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the United?! The candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations founding fathers decide for... Office over the courts party control over nominations cities and towns is part Rice. Are at risk of government, whatever form it takes its form of government ( oligarchy, aristocracy monarchy! Often set speed limits on state highways efficiency and lack of efficiency and lack of.. A government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits shine... Federal governments the state legislature to behave as a combination of trustees and delegates in less than of! Wade through state because all political power is held by Parliament purpose districts government is or! Small margin ( although winning the electoral vote ) overall system of government is that subnational governments the! By utilizing a bit of both always best serve constituents ' interests responsible overseeing...