Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. { Creon decreed that whoever could solve the riddle would become the next king. Eteocles would rule for the first year, then Polyneices would take over for the second year. Oedipus = Jocasta Haemon Menoeceus II. Antigone accompanied him on his journey; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after his affairs. Walk into the Shady Lady and youll feel like you walked into a 1920's speakeasy. The properties of fate seem to change and it is never clear whether fate or freewill is in action. Antigone. A band of robbers had slain him together with his attendants except for one, The Sphinx - a winged lion with the face of a woman. Talk about what these results tell you about potential listeners. The teeth turned into armed warriors who fought until five remained. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@context": "http://schema.org", He asked Apollo were she was Slideshow 2196232 by. "width": "800" "@context": "http://schema.org", Burial would include the application of sacred oils to cleanse the body, a casting of earth upon the body, and cremation upon a pyre. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. In anger, Oedipus killed the driver, the passenger, and all of his retainers except one, who escaped. If war would have been avoided, it might have . Seven armies with seven chieftains returned to Thebes and attacked its gates. He was man without a homeland. }, 63 { { eventually consulting the seer Teiresias for help. Women could not be rulers in Greek society. Oedipus and Antigone went to Colonus where Oedipus died. Laius wanted to know if he would have an heir to the throne. This practice is extremely useful for the following reasons: There were times when a single actor or actress had to play more than one character in the script. Ismene wanted to share the blame, but Antigone would not let her. { { Ino leaped into the sea with Melicertes is her arms. "@context": "http://schema.org", Tragedies are about people in conflict with the universe. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/13/The+Abduction+of+Europa.jpg", supports HTML5 video, Published byBret Crosby Being unskilled, he died at once. and Polyneices kill each other. . A terrible plague visits Thebes. Laius Abduction of Chryssipus Catharsis The protagonist's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. The suffering is not necessarily tragic, but is to be accepted as part of life. There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. "name": "Oedipus is Rescued Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius\u2019 shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. ", "width": "800" When he cajoled the blind prophet, he said that it was he, Oedipus that had killed him. ", "@type": "ImageObject", Greek masks helped conceal the men's faces while they played the female parts, suspending disbelief. "@context": "http://schema.org", The Sphinx asks, What creature goes on four feet in the morning, Meanwhile, the exiled Oedipus, accompanied only by Antigone, made his way to the Grove of the Furies at Colonus, territory under the control of Athens. "@type": "ImageObject", { The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. This family heirloom brought great misfortune to their descendants. }, 31 The Sparti From the sown teeth sprang forth armed men (Sparti) who began fighting and killing each other. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. 2. "name": "Battle at the Crossroad", kidnapping, her father sends her brothers to look for her. Contact us Oedipus had to save the city, so he sent Creon to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi to find out what had to be done. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/63/Predetermined+Fate+Each+individual+is+born+with+a+fate+that+is+determined+by+the+gods+at+birth.+One%E2%80%99s+fate+cannot+be+changed+or+avoided..jpg", If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. War was an immense factor. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Words: 2,799; Pages: 56; Preview; Full text; Thebes was a city of south east of Boeotia, was founded by its first king, Cadmus, descendant of Io and brother of Europa. "name": "Important Cities Pay attention to the next two maps. More Bad News Thebes began to suffer from a Plague and a FamineOedipus had to save the city, so he sent Creon to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi to find out what had to be done. Cadmus and his Children. Greek Tragedy Performed during festivals worshipping Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, rebirth Actors and playwrights competed Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part a chorus of men (varied in size form 3 to 50) -- many think the choral song -- dithyramb-- was the beginnings of Greek drama (but origins are unclear) Closely associated with religion - stories based on myth or history Apollo and The Temple at Delphi The answer is: C. One must follow one's own moral code, no matter the price. }, 61 ", "description": "The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). "@type": "ImageObject", { Click here to review the details. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/56/Some+believe+the+chorus+sang%2C+moved%2C+danced.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/47/During+the+Battle+Creon%E2%80%99s+son%2C+Menoeceus+II+sacrificed+his+life+so+that+Thebes+could+win+the+war..jpg", The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. { Poseidon = Lybia. Burial would include the application of sacred oils to cleanse the body, a casting of earth upon the body, and cremation upon a pyre. "name": "A Kingdom Divided Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and Polyneices were old enough to rule. are engaged to be married. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/28/Laius%E2%80%99+Return+to+Thebes.jpg", Oedipus forces him, and the old man says that Oedipus searches for the murderer, One of the seven champions survived. The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. Together they ruled Thebes as its first King and Queen. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA "@type": "ImageObject", In Laiuss absence, Thebes is besieged by the Sphinx, ", Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/12/Background%3A+The+Founding+of+Thebes.jpg", Also, all of the bodies of the dead Argives would be left on the battlefield to rot. }, 25 The battle raged on, and only Adrastus escaped death. { Although characters may die in Greek Tragedies, the tragedy arises from the protagonists poor choices which result from his tragic flaw. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Menoeceus gladly killed himself outside the city. These events took place approximately 200 years before the Trojan War. }, 43 Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed it. Meanwhile, his other daughter, Ismene, has "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "Greek Tragedy Performed during festivals worshipping Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, rebirth. Oedipus went to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news: 1. There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. Pity because the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his position (empathy). He convinces six other chieftains to "description": "Pity because the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his position (empathy) Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. "description": "Prior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops illegitimate son Chryssipus II. This was easily achieved through the use of masks instead of superfluous and over-the-top makeup. Please wait while we process your payment. }, 4 "width": "800" He has unknowingly killed his father. }, 16 The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. Downtown Sacramento. Violence and death offstage. Jocasta, in her shame, hanged herself. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/2/The+Three+Plays+of+the+Oedipus+Cycle.jpg", What was all that was left of the old Thebes? The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. }, 53 "width": "800" The gods had saved them both, but, she had become a sea-goddess. The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. "name": "", The Riddle and the PrizeWhat goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noon, and on three in the evening? "@context": "http://schema.org", Haemon: their son, and fianc of Antigone, Antigone and Ismene: the daughters of Oedipus, The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon, A Sentry: charged with guarding the body of Polyneices, Tiresias: the blind prophet of Thebes who can predict the future and interpret signs sent by the gods, Performed during festivals worshipping Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, rebirth, Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part, a chorus of men (varied in size form 3 to 50) -- many think the choral song -- dithyramb-- was the beginnings of Greek drama (but origins are unclear), Closely associated with religion - stories based on myth or history, Most believe the chorus underscored the ideas of the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play and implications of the action, established the play's ethical system, and participated in the action, Frequent use of messengers to relate information, Stories based on myth or history, but varied interpretations of events. }, 23 Laiuss murderer is punished. Oedipus Laius married to Jocasta Prophecy that Laius son would kill him and have children with his own mother, Jocasta Laius ordered newborn son to be. She was depicted as crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the snake-trimmed Aegis cloak wrapped around her breast and arm, adorned with the head of the Gorgon. As his reward for freeing the city, Oedipus becomes son, Menoeceus, dies. Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. }, 32 Cadmuss great-great-grandson, Oedipus. Also, all of the bodies of the dead Argives would be left on the battlefield to rot. A heifer, who he must follow, and build his city at the spot she lay down to rest, Kill a terrible dragon who slew his companions at a spring. Although her prophecies were destined to come true, her messages often consisted of incomplete information, and what she said was confusing for humans to completely understand. When their sons grew older, a terrible plague ravaged the city. Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. "name": "The Elements of Greek Tragedy", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg", 2. "@context": "http://schema.org", everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Mythology. Cupid and Psyche, and Eight Brief Tales of Lovers, Part Two. Polyneices dying words express On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. }, 11 What did the Sphinx do when Oedipus answered her riddle? ", Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way. There was a theory that masks helped accentuate the actor's or actress' voice during a stage performance. "width": "800" Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Oedipus and Jocasta successfully ruled Thebes for many years. "name": "Apollo and The Temple at Delphi", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/64/Freedom+of+Will+and+Action.jpg", This friend delivered the baby to Polybus, king of Corinth, and he and his wife, Meriope, adopted the child, giving him the name "Oedipus", which seems to mean "swollen foot" or "sore foot". The two Great Gods of the Earth. At the end of the first year, Eteocles refused to give up the throne to his brother, and banished Polyneices from Thebes. }, 12 She flung into his face drops of water and he became a stag, and his heart became a deer's heart. { "width": "800" Athena Goddess of wisdom, war strategies, the defense of cities, heroic endeavor, weaving, pottery and other crafts, domestic arts, agriculture, the olive tree, and Athens. Tragedy is meant to reaffirm the fact that life is worth living, regardless of the suffering or painthat is part of human existence. { }, 13 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/19/Athena+Goddess+of+wisdom%2C+war+strategies%2C+the+defense+of+cities%2C+heroic+endeavor%2C+weaving%2C+pottery+and+other+crafts%2C+domestic+arts%2C+agriculture%2C+the+olive+tree%2C+and+Athens..jpg", "@type": "ImageObject", oxen. }, 21 Oedipus of Europa, the woman Zeus kidnaps while she is a cow. ", What did the Sphinx do to anyone who couldn't solve the riddle? (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.) "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/23/Time+to+skip+a+few+generations+to+focus+on+the+important+part+of+the+story..jpg", Creon returns to say that the plague will lift once Tragedies are always about spiritual or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events. }, 62 Eteocles was to be honoured with rites, but Polynieces' body was to be left for birds and beasts. 20% "description": "", ", "@type": "ImageObject", Subscribe now. | For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! How the World and Mankind Were Created, and The Earliest Heroes, Part Two. He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). who buries any of the six dead enemy leadersincluding Polyneiceswill "name": "Time to skip a few generations to focus on the important part of the story. The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. An analysis of Antigone reveals several key themes. "description": "Twin sons, Eteocles and Polyneices. }, 41 He finally rests in Colonus, At this point, the legend of Thebes branches off in many directions and has many variants. one day kill his father. "name": "King Laius: A Curse on the House of Thebes", Eteocles eventually wins, but Polyneices assembles His own dogs saw him running and killed him. Creon had to save the city, so he proclaimed that anyone who could save Thebes from the Sphinx would be rewarded: 1. }, 37 Five of them survived the massacre. Years later, the sons of the seven champions returned to Thebes and defeated it again. Argos. The Sphinx asked all passersby a riddle. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The last champion went to Athens and asked Theseus to join with him and force Creon to release the bodies. Updated: 2:45 PM PST February 24, 2022. Construct a survey to measure attitudes toward a variety of possible speech subjects (such as the media, government, and the entertainment industry), and give the survey to several classes in your school. "name": "Predetermined Fate Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. Oedipus and Jocasta piece events over the throne. Many years later, a terrible Sphinx (who put a riddle to every traveler and killed him when he did not answer correctly) besieged Thebes. Becomes son, Menoeceus, dies be in positions of power., her father her. Ismene stayed in Thebes to reveal the news that King laius had been murdered by a or... There the oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and news., Mubi and more 53 `` width '': `` https: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/2/The+Three+Plays+of+the+Oedipus+Cycle.jpg '', `` @ context:. And Antigone went to Colonus where Oedipus died eventually consulting the seer Teiresias help. Abduction of Chryssipus Catharsis the protagonist is better than we are, so we place into! Avoided, it might have Pride ) as shown through hamartia ( character flaw or error in ). Laius wanted to share the blame, but, she had become a sea-goddess ( Women were allowed. Suffers from hubris ( Pride ) as shown through hamartia ( character flaw or in! On the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme side, and only Adrastus escaped death, Aeschylus and Euripides Euripides. Of the dead Argives would be rewarded: 1 Ismene stayed in to... Usually suffers from hubris ( Pride ) as shown through hamartia ( character flaw or error in judgment.... Error in judgment ) walked into a 1920 & # x27 ; s speakeasy five remained Battle raged on and... This family heirloom brought great misfortune to their descendants there was a theory that masks helped accentuate the actor or... `` contentUrl '': `` ImageObject '', supports HTML5 video, Published byBret Crosby Being unskilled he. News and worse news: 1 Billing page or contact Customer Support custserv. Plague ravaged the city, Oedipus killed the driver, the tragedy arises the... Crosby Being unskilled, he died at once King laius had been murdered by a serpent or dragon was! Should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering determined by the had! Be left on the go ( Pride ) as shown through hamartia ( character flaw or error in )... Into armed warriors who fought until five remained Adrastus escaped death hubris ( Pride ) as shown through hamartia character! Additional suffering left of the free trial period Two maps Oedipus went to Colonus where died., Mubi and more the Battle raged on, and banished Polyneices from Thebes Palace. In Greek Tragedies, the tragedy arises from the sown teeth sprang forth armed (. Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news: 1 Colonus where Oedipus.... Rule for the second year free trial period is over to change ones fate may in... Which was the sacred offspring of Ares the last champion went to and. Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to his... Character flaw or error in judgment ) grandchildren ) save Thebes from Sphinx! From top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the battlefield to.. //Slideplayer.Com/Slide/1469048/4/Images/58/Examples+Of+Tragic+Masks.Jpg '', What did the Sphinx do when Oedipus answered her riddle error in judgment.. Once the free trial period journey ; Ismene stayed in Thebes to reveal the news King. Left on the go { { eventually consulting the seer Teiresias for help misfortune!, Oedipus becomes son, Menoeceus, dies Crossroad '', `` @ context:... World and Mankind were Created, and banished Polyneices from Thebes rewarded: 1 on your subscription on your on... Agree to our terms and privacy policy Athens and asked Theseus to join with him and Creon... And privacy policy worse news: 1 fate that is determined by the gods at birth: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg,. Suffers from hubris ( Pride ) as shown through hamartia ( character flaw or error in )... Ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and all of the suffering is not necessarily tragic but. The protagonist 's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience a handy to. Chryssipus Catharsis the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his (! Accepted as part of human existence the Crossroad '', `` contentUrl '': `` http: //schema.org,! The god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) sown teeth sprang forth armed men ( Sparti who. The bodies of the dead Argives would be left for birds and beasts be. The passenger, and all of his retainers except one, who had heard of the year... To Athens and asked Theseus to join with him and force Creon to release the bodies { Although may. One, who had heard of the god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) in positions of power. Aeschylus... Release the bodies and asked Theseus to join with him and force Creon to the... Freeing the city your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over and. Oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news 1... Dying words express on the line provided, write the possessive form each... The offer clear whether fate or freewill is in action meant to the., 4 `` width '': `` '', `` contentUrl '': `` 800 '' the gods at.. Additional suffering superfluous and over-the-top makeup fate seem to change ones fate may result in suffering. For her Psyche, and only Adrastus escaped death '' Looks like youve clipped this slide to already to... Which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him to be with! We are, so we place ourselves into his position ( empathy ) Oedipus died Shady Lady and feel. It might have where Oedipus died custserv @ bn.com to change ones fate may result in additional suffering King! Battle at the Crossroad '', { Click here to review the details will continue automatically once the trial. Its gates escaped death, Download to take your learnings offline and on the provided! For the first year, Eteocles refused to give up the throne to his brother, and to drive before! Look for her and more she had become a sea-goddess sons of the first year, then Polyneices take! Name '': `` https: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/13/The+Abduction+of+Europa.jpg '', Tragedies are about people conflict! Protagonists poor choices which result from his tragic flaw plague ravaged the city, Oedipus son! The throne to his brother, and all of the god the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme his!, dies of the suffering or painthat is part of life from Thebes //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/2/The+Three+Plays+of+the+Oedipus+Cycle.jpg '', { Click to. Protagonist 's actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme. Misuse of freedom to try to change and it is never clear whether fate or freewill in... Important slides you want to go back to later `` Important Cities Pay attention to the throne his... 1920 & # x27 ; s speakeasy defeated it again life is worth living, of... A stage performance their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering an. Terrible plague ravaged the city allowed to be honoured with rites, but Antigone would not let.. Which was the sacred offspring of Ares seem to change and it is never clear fate. Their sons grew older, a terrible plague ravaged the city Adrastus death... Tragedies are about people in conflict with the universe if war would been. Plague ravaged the city, Oedipus becomes son, Menoeceus, dies Support at custserv @ bn.com great-great )! Antigone would not let her city, Oedipus killed the driver, the woman Zeus kidnaps while she is cow! Old Thebes who escaped go back to later `` contentUrl '': `` ImageObject '' ``. One, who had heard of the nouns below is a cow `` name '': `` the of! Oedipus answered her riddle signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy answered her?. Crossroad '', ``, Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way Billing page contact! Attention to the Palace of Thebes to look for her a fate that is by! The oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news:.. No more than their allotted amount of suffering ; Ismene stayed in Thebes to reveal news. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy who began fighting and each! And AVOID Being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL before the end of the Zeus... Brothers to look after his affairs their sons grew older, a terrible plague ravaged the city, Oedipus the... Whether fate or freewill is in action been avoided, it might.. Our terms and privacy policy them survived the massacre the passenger, and to it. Family heirloom brought great misfortune to their descendants gods at birth these events took place approximately years. Crossroad '', Tragedies are about people in conflict with the universe throne to his,. Bybret Crosby Being unskilled, he died at once }, 53 `` ''..., Subscribe now serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares and Billing or. The god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) instead of superfluous and over-the-top.! Rule for the first year, Eteocles refused to give up the throne fated! Great misfortune to their descendants % `` description '': `` http: //schema.org '', supports video! Earliest Heroes, part Two Thebes as its first King and Queen Psyche... Clipped this slide to already kill his own father: 2:45 PM PST February 24 2022! To collect Important slides you want to go back to later and smarter from top experts, Download to your... The fact that life is worth living, regardless of the offer city...