jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. Soon he and his family would come to believe those hits to the head had taken a devastating toll. I don't know." HARRY CARSON: From a physical risk standpoint, you know what you are doing when you sign your kid up, that he can hurt his knee, OK? You know, like, she had the experience and they didn't. STEVE FAINARU: Here's a guy who's spent more than half of his life in the NFL, and more than anyone should be acutely aware of the sort of dangers that are lurking in this problem. NARRATOR: Eleanor Perfetto was one of them. NARRATOR: On this day, the commissioner would take a front row seat to listen to the best medical minds in the league. NARRATOR: Now Goodell was fully in charge of the league's handling of the concussion crisis. And the headache didn't go away for five years. The way the Steelers played the game meshed perfectly with the people. NARRATOR: The inspiration for the movie sports agent Jerry Maguire, Steinberg was a powerhouse alongside the new NFL. We don't know. NARRATOR: Junior Seau's brain was sent to the National Institutes of Health, the NIH. NARRATOR: What Omalu could not see was that hidden inside Webster's brain was evidence of a chronic disease. NARRATOR: To her, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic. NARRATOR: Still, McKee and her colleagues at BU acknowledge there are limits to her research. NEWSCASTER: At what price glory? I had to make sure the slides were Mike Webster's slides. 911 OPERATOR: Where did he shoot himself? I mean, he just walks out of the room, and he takes his empty brain briefcase and he gets back on the plane, and he goes back to San Francisco without having any success. STAN SAVRAN: That just fit perfectly into the way they saw their own lives and what they had to be in order to survive. JUNIOR SEAU: [NFL Films] A perfect hit is when you're faced up, coming one on one, and you hear him go, "Uh" just a little "Uh.". NARRATOR: Lisa McHale had decided to go public with her husband's story. NARRATOR: Harry Carson has been studying the matter since he retired 25 years ago. You can't go against the NFL. NEWSCASTER: From now on, teams should consider a concussion a game-ending injury. Dr. McKee had read Dr. Omalu's research, but she wanted to see for herself. Rep. JOHN CONYERS, Jr., (D-MI), Judiciary Committee Chairman: The meeting will come to order. His body he had cellulitis. BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: Mike was a legend and a hero. Dr. ANN McKEE: We have an enormously high hit rate. NARRATOR: In 2008, Dr. Ann McKee was a leading Alzheimer's researcher. I feel very privileged that someone has trusted me with this duty. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: There's going to be a meeting that the commissioner is holding with former players. Stallworth touchdown! The drive is used a lot of times. But he doesn't know anything about football. The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE . NEWSCASTER: His behavior changed dramatically. CEL 2103. NARRATOR: And there was one other surprise. DIRECTED BY. It's still being debated. MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: This is the genius of Nowinski, really, I mean, right? He was just 50 years old. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And one of the first things McKee notices is that there's only one other woman in the room, and it's not a doctor, it's a lawyer. NARRATOR: Almost right away, Nowinski secured a portion of the brain of a 45-year-old former Tampa Bay Buccaneer, Tom McHale. You've got the very real question being asked of whether the nature of playing the sport exposes you to brain damage and lots of science that suggests that it can. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. At some point, he interrupted me again, "Bennet, do you think you know the implications of what you're doing?" And I remember the technician telling me, he said, "What are you fixing this brain for? I was expecting to see a brain with Alzheimer's disease features, so a shriveled, ugly-looking brain. Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I saw Terry Long's case, I became more convinced that this was not just an anomaly, a statistical anomaly. That's really what is happening here, right? In-text: (The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE, 2015) Your Bibliography: FRONTLINE. Then Perfetto took matters into her own hands. Jim Gilmore And Webster felt he'd never received the acknowledgment that his years in the NFL had caused his problems. And he said, "Well, why am I here?" They said, "Oh, he just died. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: I called her and said, "Are you interested in looking at the brains of former football players?" he even bragged about it once on an NFL film. December 15, NARRATOR: Also on the panel, Nowinski's other star, Lisa McHale. This was showing what the findings were. What possible motive? NARRATOR: At the same time, far from the action, another researcher had received word of Seau's death. And what he gets from Greg Aiello, the league spokesman, is more denials. STEVE FAINARU: Just as they're finishing up the autopsy, the chaplain comes walking into the room and he says, literally, "Houston, we have a problem." ", BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: And everybody looked at me, like, "Where is he from? "", NARRATOR: denied players suffered any long-term problems from concussions sustained while playing football, DOCUMENT: "that there was no evidence of worsening injury or chronic cumulative effects of multiple MTBIs in". Frontline : Juvenile Justice. 2015. And I said, "Well, you're in the hospital." That's all I can say about that. Michael Kirk. Neither group showed any significant growth (Wong & Tuttle, 2005). I mean, you know, it was, like, "Oh, the girl talked. The league makes it very clear they're not admitting any guilt, that there's no acknowledgement of any causation between football and the possibility of long-term brain damage. ELEANOR PERFETTO, Wife of Ralph Wenzel: As the disease progressed, he went from being ill but fairly functional to getting to the point where he could no longer, you know, dress or feed himself. If they went back into the same contest with a concussion, it didn't matter. Reality therapy 9. NARRATOR: Almost two decades after the NFL founded its first scientific committee to research the issue, the league continues to insist the evidence of a link between CTE and football is unclear. NARRATOR: Webster was often unable able to sleep. STEVE FAINARU: Very, very quickly, she got serious pushback from Ira Casson and the rest of the committee. ANNOUNCER: Well, that's a sight we thought would be impossible. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. NEWSCASTER: We have put football injuries on the "American Agenda" tonight, NEWSCASTER: playing with pain, increasingly the price of life in the National Football League, NEWSCASTER: We've heard so much recently on the danger of concussions in sports, NEWSCASTER: This year, injuries in the National Football League may be out of control. So everything's crumbling. "It means you're going to the Super Bowl.". The minute you put your pads on, you're only one play away from getting seriously injured. NARRATOR: It is the brain of a former football player. TYLER SEAU: People started saying things about Omalu, kind of telling me the kind of character that he has. Answered over 90d ago. But now the NFL's concussion crisis was again national news. The thing you want your kids to do most of all is succeed in life and be everything they can be. They basically told him to go away and never come back. Not long after her trip to Tampa, Dr. McKee received a phone call. NARRATOR: Webster's final application for disability contained over 100 pages and the definitive diagnosis of his doctors football had caused Webster's dementia. So I think the incidence and prevalence has to be a lot higher than people realize. He's he's up in the autopsy room." Probably the most hurtful charge that's been leveled against her is that she's crossed a line from scientist to activist. They should have known because the issue is so critical. ANNOUNCER: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1983] vivid picturization of the excitement. COLIN WEBSTER, Son: He would forget, you know, which way the grocery store was, which way it was to go home. When I got into the cab I was crying. And so the image of the situation to most fans is that the NFL got taken to task for the concussion problem, OK? HARRY CARSON: And so I have to meet force with force. Why would you fight that? What time is it? : We don't know who is at risk for it. NARRATOR: He'd lost millions of dollars gambling. ALAN SCHWARTZ, The New York Times: It appears as if it ties it up quite nicely. Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1BycsJWThe National Football League presides over Ameri. Oh, let's go to Tampa Bay where the Super Bowl's about to play out, where there's 4,000 media members who are there waiting to watch. And I feel strongly about that, too. LEIGH STEINBERG: He looked at me and he said, "Leigh, where am I?" People to observation schedule > therapeutic approaches psychoanalytic therapy > Juul exec slams FDA over approach! Apa documentatio (10) Name: Nahid Bakhtary Class: UNV-504 Date: July, 8 2015 Instructor: Alan Guthrie APA Activity 1 1. NARRATOR: Still, Tagliabue created a scientific committee, the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee, the MTBI. He said, "No, you don't." I was scared. We just have to be careful not to say that this causes that and be able to connect those dots without having more prospective analysis. NARRATOR: Pittsburgh. ANNOUNCER: Speaking of color commentators. Find journal titles available online and in print. NARRATOR: 49ers quarterback Steve Young was another one of Leigh Steinberg's clients. ROGER GOODELL: You're obviously seeing a lot of data and a lot of information that our committees and others have presented with respect to the linkage. His brain became the most sought-after ever. In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth (Crown Archetype, October 2013). It was a scientific first. NARRATOR: And it had paid off. ANNOUNCER: Third down and 9, Young throws, and that's incomplete, and down! Dr. ANN McKEE: I was shocked to find that in the brain of this 18-year-old, there were little tiny spots, little tiny areas in the frontal lobe that looked just like this disease. . They said, "Oh, Terry Long died." NEWSCASTER: historic settlement today with the NFL. HANK WILLIAMS, Jr.: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1996] [singing] Are you ready for some football, a Monday night invasion. NARRATOR: Then in New York, a change in the NFL's top leadership. Films on Demand. CHRIS NOWINSKI: Chris Harvard landed on his head quite a bit. But then, uncharacteristically, trouble. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers 1988-97: He saw collections of tau protein, collections which shouldn't be there in someone of Mike Webster's age. And she's told she's not allowed to enter the room. APA Activity 2: Citing Practice Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. MARK FAINARU-WADA: You've got the most popular sport in America basically on notice. I'm, like, "What does that mean? "You guys don't know how to do research the way we do. During PBS' FRONTLINE "League Of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis" session at the Television Critics Association Summer Press Tour in Los Angeles, Calif. on Tues., August 6, 2013, ESPN . ANNOUNCER: Franco Harris is now at the 30. ", Dr. HENRY FEUER: I you know,I don't know why she feels that way. NARRATOR: To outsiders, the choice of Pellman was unusual. Be sure to include an APA-style reference for each article. I was, like, floored. And what I like is he wants to get up off the ground. They would not. Create an Annotated Bibliography from the 10 references used in your Reference List assignment. This is not something you normally see in the brain. . Dr. ROBERT CANTU: You have an 18-year-old with chronic traumatic encephalopathy. APA reference style is a style of citing sources used by the American Psychological Association.It is primarily used in the social sciences and includes guidelines for citing sources both within the text of a document and in the . There must be really important variables, genetics, things about the type of exposure to brain trauma people get. I'm sure he would. LISA McHALE: I remember so clearly him looking at me and this is going back, you know, in the final months of his life and saying, "Lisa, when I look in your eyes, all I see is disappointment.". MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Webster ends up in the autopsy room. [laughs] So we continued talking, talking. And they had asked players, or their representatives, their wives, "Have you been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's, dementia, or any other memory-related disease?"". NEWSCASTER: ABC News and ESPN have learned exclusively Seau's brain, NEWSCASTER: visible signs of CTE, chronic traumatic encephalopathy. ", STEVE FAINARU: The message was that football is safe to your brain. PETER KEATING: They went after him with missiles I mean, like a nuclear missile strike on a guy's reputation. STEVE FAINARU: You've got a half dozen prominent researchers immediately began to mobilize to try to get their hands on this brain tissue. Sammy White, he did a remarkable catch with Skip Thomas and Jack Tatum jackknifing him as he caught the ball for a first down on the Oakland 45-yard line. Home Video DVDs ofLeague of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisisare available from ShopPBS. And she didn't drop a beat and said, "Are you kidding!" Dr. IRA CASSON: In my opinion, the only scientifically valid evidence of a chronic encephalopathy in athletes is in boxers and in some steeplechase jockeys. MICHAEL ORIARD, Center, Kansas City Chiefs, 1970-73: The way the game is played, I don't see how you can eliminate all of those routine hits that linemen make every play. Said, "Oh, he's even bigger than Mike Webster." but do not use citation generators.A textbook: The second edition of Psychology and Your Life by Robert S. Feldman written in 2013. . MARK FAINARU-WADA: He's a Nigerian-born, incredibly well-educated guy. I had no idea that she was a super football fan. And there may be other confounding factors in terms of the genetics that we simply don't understand. JANE LEAVY, Author, The Woman Who Would Save Football: I don't think anyone else but the wives, sisters, mothers, daughters, and Ann McKee, could have forced this issue into American consciousness. Or is it the result of steroid or drug abuse in a small number of NFL players? Dr. ROBERT CANTU: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a disease, a progressive neuro-degenerative disease, where the end stage leaves tau protein deposition in distinctive areas of the brain, in distinctive locations that separate this disease from any other, like Alzheimer's or some other dementia. It was during that time that a brain arrived that would dramatically raise the stakes. Watch the Trailer. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. NARRATOR: Tom and Lisa McHale had three sons. Answered over 90d ago. . NEWSCASTER: Congress considers concussions in the NFL, NEWSCASTER: Congress is getting into the game. And he could get up there with his short sleeves. ANNOUNCER: And the future opponents are going to have some trouble! Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. The skin on his forehead had built up almost a shelf of scar tissue that from the continuous pounding of his head into other people. So no, they're definitely different diseases." COLIN WEBSTER: I'd come outside sometimes and just see him, you know, sitting in the truck. He would just go off on the tangents at that point. 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