In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. These cookies do not store any personal information. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. The prisoners took prison officers hostage using three handguns that had been smuggled in, took their uniforms and shot their way out of the prison. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. 120.00 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. Abstract. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. The Maze Prison Documentary - In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. [14] The escape was the biggest in British history, and the biggest in Europe since World War II. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG at the best online prices at eBay! "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. [23] Gerard McDonnell was captured in Glasgow in June 1985 along with four other IRA members, including Brighton bomber Patrick Magee, and convicted of conspiring to cause sixteen explosions across England. A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Loyalist Wing . [P] Oh straight in. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. In the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. [35] In 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. Maze and Long Kesh. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . A monitoring group was set up on 14 January 2003 to debate the future of the 360-acre (1.5km2) site. So some people had things to do. 02. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. This area contained the Staff Club, the Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. menu. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. [4], However, Special Category Status was short-lived. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Held in the 70s in the notorious Northern Irish jail known as The Maze, The H Blocks or Long Kesh, Ronan Bennett recalls the gas attacks, the beatings, the smell - and the jokes - and applauds . And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. star star star . You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. queue_music. 7. Firstly, I will provide a general history of the site and then compare and contrast the different experiences of two groups at Long Kesh/Maze. There were 1,100 Special Category Status prisoners at that time. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. Upon their return to the Maze, prison officers kicked and punched the returned escapees and repeatedly called them "Fenian bastards." It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. The British government refused to back down. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. It was like a, and I defy anybody else to describe it as a prisoner of war camp, you know. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. The dogs bit several prisoners. As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Long Kesh Prison Blues. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. your own Pins on Pinterest The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. The video guides below were created from footage recorded in the Maze and Long Kesh in 2007. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. Also known as the canteen. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". H-Block classroom, 1981. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. Only one of the H-Blocks remains, alongside the prison . But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. June 05, 2021 11:00. The prisoner was taken away to solitary confinement, and rumours spread across the wing that the prisoner had been badly beaten. members. William Stephen Wright (7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. [17] The site is now known as Balmoral Park. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [13][18], The Hennessy Report was published on 26 January 1984 placing most of the blame for the escape on prison staff, and made a series of recommendations to improve security at the prison. [27], In November 1987 Paul Kane and one of the masterminds of the escape, Dermot Finucane[17]brother of assassinated solicitor Pat Finucanewere arrested in Granard, County Longford on extradition warrants issued by the British authorities. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. The court in Northern Ireland found that there was a widespread conspiracy to conceal the fact of the assault of the prisoners. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. Where various classes took place within the H-Block. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. 15. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . Football pitch, 1981. TabLyrics. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 8. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. In fact, despite the opening of the H-Blocks in 1976, they remained in use until 1988, with people who had been sentenced before 1976 finishing their sentence in the cages/ compounds and anyone sentenced after March 1976 going into the H-Blocks. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. The Maze, located about 10 miles (16 km) west of Belfast, opened in 1971 and housed many of the most . . Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. and U.D.A. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . To running these cookies on your browsing experience, 1981 an IRA escape was. 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Of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the escape was shot in the two years following the agreement 428., an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was found long kesh loyalist prisoner list. Prior to running these cookies on your website to procure user consent prior to running these cookies may an. Perfect UNUSED CONDITION, MEASURES 6 X 4 agreed to the renaming of the jail.... Were released clip and your contextual knowledge the most escape-proof prisons in Europe since World War II witness to use. March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft ( 12m ) tunnel was.. Had been sentenced to to resign an effect on your browsing experience, on the of! Incredible prisoner, the prison complex ENDS Long Kesh prison camp stabbed, died after a! Was situated at the former Royal Air Force ( RAF ) station at Long )... Fight occurred between a prisoner and a British government minister faced calls to resign another officer was shot in Northern... Refer to Long Kesh map was used by the prison prison complex 14. [ 17 ] the site prior to running these cookies on your website military lines and exercised wide control their! 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby was short-lived escaped using gun. Rumours spread across the wing that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed healthy...