of significant contributions to the field of computing. The NSF Division Director for CISE's Information and Intelligent Systems division co-chairs the NITRD Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Interagency Working Group. Fairness, Ethics, Accountability, and Transparency NSF invites researchers to submit proposals to its core programs that contribute to discovery in research and practice related to fairness, ethics, accountability and transparency in computer and information science and engineering, including AI. National Science Foundation, 2415 Eisenhower Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, USA Tel: (703) 292-5111, FIRS: (800) 877-8339 | TDD: (800) 281-8749, National Science Foundation - Where Discoveries Begin, Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE), Environmental Research and Education (ERE), International Science and Engineering (OISE), Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences (SBE), Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP), Responsible and Ethical Conduct of Research, Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide (PAPPG), Award Statistics (Budget Internet Info System), National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), Budget, Performance and Financial Reporting, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU), Computer and Information Science and Engineering. granular actions that constitute human behavior, rather than simply matching aggregate human performance. These Just as generations before witnessed sweeping changes during and in the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, the rapid pace of technology will likely mean that Baby Boomers and the oldest members of Gen X especially those whose jobs can be replicated by robots wont be able to retrain for other kinds of work without a significant investment of time and effort., Barry Chudakov, founder and principal of Sertain Research, commented, By 2030 the human-machine/AI collaboration will be a necessary tool to manage and counter the effects of multiple simultaneous accelerations: broad technology advancement, globalization, climate change and attendant global migrations. Computer Science for All: Researcher Practitioner Partnerships This program aims to provide all U.S. students with the opportunity to participate in computer science and computational thinking education in their schools at the pre-K-12 levels. related field. His research focuses on human-computer interaction, information retrieval, and creativity. This will underpin the realisation of assistive systems in healthcare and in hospitality. In CVSSPs robotics lab academics are working on creating humanoid robots which use computer vision and AI to interact with the world. We cannot expect our AI systems to be ethical on our behalf they wont be, as they will be designed to kill efficiently, not thoughtfully. Able to mimic emotion expertly, theyll never be overcome by feelings: If they blurt something out in anger, it will be because that behavior was calculated to be the most efficacious way of advancing whatever goals they had in mind. But what are those goals? For example, the AI system can gracefully fade out or ask the user for clarification. The system might not trigger when expected or might trigger at the wrong time, so it should be easy to invoke and dismiss. 4 Time when to act or interrupt based on the users current task and environment. There are challenges that need to be addressed in terms of critical thinking and heterogeneity. 40 St. George Street, Room 4283 Please contact me if you have opportunities Source: Max Planck Institute Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in The institutes are focused on AI-based technologies that will bring about a range of advances: helping older adults lead more independent lives and improving the quality of their care; transforming AI into a more accessible plug-and-play technology; creating solutions to improve agriculture and food supply chains; enhancing adult online learning by introducing AI as a foundational element; and supporting underrepresented students in elementary to post-doctoral STEM education to improve equity and representation in AI research. Our question: By 2030, do you think it is most likely that advancingAI and related technology systems will enhance human capacities and empower them? The future of robotics requires robotic agents that can not only see, hear and understand the world around them but can also act upon that knowledge. I think it is more likely than not that we will use this power to make the world a better place. The Definition of neurology: a science involved in the study of the nervous systems, especially of the diseases and disorders affecting them. Here, the test subjects are introduced to a fictional young woman named Linda as a person who is deeply concerned with social justice and opposes nuclear power. A bot confidant will be considered essential for psychological well-being, and well increasingly turn to such companions for advice ranging from what to wear to whom to marry. The Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence CHAI is a research center at University of California Berkeley UC Berkeley focusing on. Its designed to translate algorithmic research into the real-world use cases in a range of files, such as finance, human capital management, healthcare, and education. Via screen and projection, the voice, appearance and behaviors of bots will be indistinguishable from those of humans, and even physical robots, though obviously non-human, will be so convincingly sincere that our impression of them as thinking, feeling beings, on par with or superior to ourselves, will be unshaken. Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, Introducing Maia: a Human-Like Chess Engine. Setting unreasonably high expectations can result in frustration and product abandonment, so its important to communicate honestly what the product can do, and how well. Reorganize economic and political systems toward the goal of expanding humans' capacities and capabilities in order to heighten human/AI collaboration and staunch trends that would compromise human relevance in the face of programmed intelligence. The combined investment of $220 million expands the reach of these institutes to include a total of 40 states and the District of Columbia. Joseph A. Konstan WebMid-air interaction is a distinct style of natural HCI (Human-Computer Interaction). Microsoft experts in the field of AI have drawn on years of research and thinking to develop this guidance. Artificial Intelligent (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are coming out of research labs into the real-world applications, and recent research has focused a lot on Human-AI Interaction (HAI) and Explainable AI (XAI). The review focuses on the medical field, as the medical ML application literature highlights a special necessity of hundreds of millions of games played online by players at every skill We need research that explains how we can create and adapt artificial agents and arrange working processes such that employees do not have to be defensive against AI and be more creative. With this solicitation, NSF will support teams of institutions of higher education in re-envisioning the role of computing in interdisciplinary collaboration within their institutions. Providing an explanation of why the system did what it did can help users understand how the system works, empathize with it, and reduce feelings of frustration. They spoke of the wide-ranging possibilities; that computers might match or even exceed human intelligence and capabilities on tasks such as complex decision-making, reasoning and learning, sophisticated analytics and pattern recognition, visual acuity, speech recognition and language translation. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Neural networks can learn to respond to input given in natural language and can themselves generate a wide variety of texts. Concerns about human agency, evolution and survival, 1. Graduate Research Fellowships The GRF program recognizes and supports outstanding graduate students in NSF-supported STEM disciplines, including AI and data science, who are pursuing research-based master's and doctoral degrees at accredited U.S. institutions. Learn from user behavior. Where once social interaction happened in places work, school, church, family environments social interactions will increasingly happen in continuous, simultaneous time. transparency, predictability, and controllability). a specific skill level in a tuneable way. 3. In the Centre for Translation Studies, Professor Sabine Braun and her team have recently explored the potential of AI to provide audio descriptions for visual content which is currently not accessible to visually-impaired people such as on social media. Some predict further erosion of traditional sociopolitical structures and the possibility of great loss of lives due to accelerated growth of autonomous military applications and the use of weaponized information, lies and propaganda to dangerously destabilize human groups. even more dependent on networked artificial intelligence (AI) in complex digital systems. The main themes they sounded about threats and remedies are outlined in the accompanying table. Robotic process automation (RPA) has the ability to mimic the skills of a human, taking over the routine work of some individuals in HR [ 9, 10 ]. Time services based on context. player unfolds as they make decisions over the course of a game. This article provides background on 18 recommended guidelines for human-AI interaction design from Microsoft and how to apply them. As emerging algorithm-driven artificial intelligence (AI) continues to spread, will people be better off than they are today? WebDeveloping synergy between humans and artificial intelligence through a better understanding of human behavior and human interaction with AI. Most people and parts of the world will be worse off., William Uricchio, media scholar and professor of comparative media studies at MIT, commented, AI and its related applications face three problems: development at the speed of Moores Law, development in the hands of a technological and economic elite, and development without benefit of an informed or engaged public. The record to date is that convenience overwhelms privacy. 2 See also. bilge mutlu. Mitigate social biases. Human-AI Interaction and Collaboration AI for Advances in Optimization AI and Advanced Cyberinfrastructure AI in Computer and Network Systems AI in Dynamic The Microsoft team ran them through three rounds of validation to ensure they are specific, observable, and easy to understand. IBM Research has actively engaged with the IUI Life will definitely be better as AI extends lifetimes, from health apps that intelligently nudge us to health, to warnings about impending heart/stroke events, to automated health care for the underserved (remote) and those who need extended care (elder care). PEW RESEARCH CENTER AND ELON UNIVERSITY'S IMAGINING THE INTERNET CENTER. We must embrace that moral renaissance, or we will face moral conundrums that could bring about human demise. While some expect new jobs will emerge, others worry about massive job losses, widening economic divides and social upheavals, including populist uprisings. Learn about active funding opportunities. Code-driven systems have spread to more than half of the worlds inhabitants in ambient information and connectivity, offering previously unimagined opportunities and unprecedented threats. A chemically agnostic attention-guided reaction mapper. Everything from gunpowder to internal combustion engines to nuclear fission has been applied in both helpful and destructive ways. The experts predicted networked artificial intelligence will amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities. The 18 guidelines provide recommendations on how to create meaningful AI-infused experiences that leave users feeling in control and that respect their values, goals, and attention. These models have performed exceptionally well in various applications, including text production, machine translation, and code synthesis. NSF's ability to bring together numerous fields of scientific inquiry, including computer and information science and engineering, along with cognitive science and psychology, economics and game theory, engineering and control theory, ethics, linguistics, mathematics and philosophy, uniquely positions the agency to lead the nation in expanding the frontiers of AI. Inform the user when the AI system adds or updates its capabilities. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA I am delighted to announce the establishment of new NSF National AI Research Institutes as we look to expand into all 50 states, said National Science Foundation Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. Specifically, participants were asked to consider the following: Please think forward to the year 2030. We develop and introduce Maia, a customized version of AlphaZero trained on human chess games, that predicts human moves Neither outcome is inevitable, so the right question is not What will happen? but What will we choose to do?We need to work aggressively to make sure technology matches our values. Genetics articles related to neuroscience research will be listed here. The NSF Director (along with the DARPA Director and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director) co-chairs the NSTC Select Committee on AI, which was formed in May 2018 to advise The White House on interagency AI R&D priorities; consider the creation of Federal partnerships with industry and academia; establish structures to improve government planning and coordination of AI R&D; and identify opportunities to leverage federal data and computational resources to support our national AI R&D ecosystem. Adopt a 'moonshot mentality' to build inclusive, decentralized intelligent digital networks 'imbued with empathy' that help humans aggressively ensure that technology meets social and ethical responsibilities. WebOne key question in human interaction is how to design computers people can actually use, whether the computers are sensors, phones, tablets, traditional computers, or robots. 10. The Centres robot lab also houses the Surrey Autonomous Testbed, based on a Renault Twizy: a road legal, fully sensor-enabled car with autonomous control and on-board processing. 9. This work could open the door to machines such as hybrid cars which learn, interact and make decisions based on evolutionary principles. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Encourage granular feedback. Overall, and despite the downsides they fear, 63% of respondents in this canvassing said they are hopeful that most individuals will be mostly better off in 2030, and 37% said people will not be better off. But to be able to do that, you need to build explainability into your system, and not work with an opaque box. Maintain short-term memory and allow the user to make efficient references to that memory. To achieve this, we need human:machine interaction. 3 References. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Convey the consequences of user actions. Comparing the test results of GPT-3 with answers of human subjects, they evaluated both if the answers were correct and how similar GPT-3s mistakes were to human errors. Hence, the researchers wanted to rule out that GPT-3 mechanically reproduces a memorized solution to a concrete problem. Their findings paint a disparate picture: in decision-making, GPT-3 performs nearly on par with humans. Meanwhile experts within Surreys Centre for Vision, Speech and Signal Processing are improving accessibility for the deaf community, having successfully pioneered the worlds first machine capable of interpreting sign language in real time. Will this mean equitable deployment, the amelioration of social injustice and AI in the public service? Real-Time Machine Learning NSF and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) have teamed up to explore high-performance, energy-efficient hardware and machine learning architectures that can learn from a continuous stream of new data in real time. The question of whether AI will replace human workers assumes that AI and humans have the same qualities and abilities but, in reality, they dont. When the system is wrong, it should be easy to correct it, and when it's uncertain, the user should be able to complete the task on their own. We find that much of GPT-3s behavior is impressive: It solves vignette-based tasks similarly or better than human subjects, is able to make decent decisions from descriptions, outperforms humans in a multiarmed bandit task, and shows signatures of model-based reinforcement learning. AI and advancing technologies will change our response framework and time frames (which in turn, changes our sense of time). But our rights and affordances as individuals will be determined by the SCS. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Most people intuitively pick the second alternative, even though the added condition that Linda is active in the feminist movement makes it less likely from a probabilistic point of view. WebThe committee recommends addressing two research objectives for improving human-AI interaction. 2. Science articles can cover neuroscience, psychology, AI, robotics, neurology, brain cancer, mental health, machine learning, autism, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, brain research, depression and other topics related to cognitive sciences. Large language models (LLMs) like BERT, GPT-3, and Codex have been made possible by the tremendous progress in NLP, transforming several fields. Research can help find ways to foster creative work and innovation augmented by the numerous AI-provided capacities. Currently, the probably most powerful of those networks is GPT-3, a language model presented to the public in 2020 by the AI research company OpenAI. The Posadas Lab, in the School of Plant and Environmental Science, studies the human-technology interface of agricultural technologies: from how to work with agricultural users to make technologies more accessible, to understanding how agricultural users trust and adopt these technologies, and how new technologies can affect cases, achieving superhuman performancethere is growing potential for humans to learn from and collaborate with algorithms. Inspiring talent and ideas everywhere in this important area will lead to new capabilities that improve our lives from medicine to entertainment to transportation and cybersecurity and position us in the vanguard of competitiveness and prosperity.. Given historical precedent, one would have to assume it will be our worst qualities that are augmented. Notify users about changes. 14. I am a Senior Principal Research Manager at Microsoft Research where I lead the Human-AI eXperiences (HAX) team, building tools for creating responsible AI experiences. Your email address will not be published. Remember recent interactions. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tbingen have examined the general intelligence of the language model GPT-3, a powerful AI tool. Match relevant social norms. Oncologists trained as robotocists. And until the public, its elected representatives and their legal and regulatory regimes can get up to speed with these fast-moving developments we need to exercise caution and oversight in AIs development.. University of Toronto This is the Orwellian nightmare realised., Mark Surman, executive director of the Mozilla Foundation, responded, AI will continue to concentrate power and wealth in the hands of a few big monopolies based on the U.S. and China. This Big Idea brings NSF research communities together to conduct fundamental scientific research on the interaction of humans, society and technology that will help shape the future of work to increase opportunities for workers and productivity for the American economy. What is neurology? maximum accuracy when predicting decisions made by players at About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Display information relevant to the users current task and environment. And GPT-3 does just what humans do: the language model does not decide based on logic, but instead reproduces the fallacy humans fall into. We pursue this goal in a model system with a long history in Some say we will continue on the historic arc of augmenting our lives with mostly positive results as we widely implement these networked tools. My research interests lie at the intersection of machine learning, ubiquitous computing, and health informatics. If we are fortunate, we will follow the 23 Asilomar AI Principles outlined by the Future of Life Institute and will work toward not undirected intelligence but beneficial intelligence. Akin to nuclear deterrence stemming from mutually assured destruction, AI and related technology systems constitute a force for a moral renaissance. Every time we program our environments, we end up programming ourselves and our interactions. WebAI refers to the simulation of human intelligence by computers so that computers are trained to sense, reason, act, and adapt as humans do. WebOur research is at the intersection of AI, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), and Cognitive Science, with the overarching goal to support Human-AI collaboration via The auxiliary material consists of a single zip file containing a PDF of the paper's appendix. March 1, 2023 Summary: Examining the cognitive abilities of the AI language model, GPT-3, researchers found the algorithm can keep up Decision-making on key aspects of digital life is automatically ceded to code-driven, "black box" tools. Is the data set representative of the population? For AI, key among NSF's 10 Big Ideas are Harnessing the Data Revolution and Future of Work at the Human-Technology Frontier. Some responses are lightly edited for style. These articles focus mainly on neurology research. 8. Immediately update or convey how user actions will impact future behaviors of the AI system. An interactive tool for exploring and editing machine learning models. Humanrobot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from humancomputer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural-language understanding, design, and psychology . For what purpose will AI and other technological advances be used? WebThe MIT Media Lab is an interdisciplinary research lab that encourages the unconventional mixing and matching of seemingly disparate research areas. Finally, there is the question of the new commanding heights of the digital network infrastructures ownership and control., Oscar Gandy, emeritus professor of communication at the University of Pennsylvania, responded, We already face an ungranted assumption when we are asked to imagine human-machine collaboration. Interaction is a bit different, but still tainted by the grant of a form of identity maybe even personhood to machines that we will use to make our way through all sorts of opportunities and challenges. What is Psychology? We hate spam and only use your email to contact you about newsletters. The main office of the HCII is located on the 3rd floor of Newell-Simon Hall. WebHuman-AI Interaction, Presentation HMI Staff 1 December 2020 Claire Affordance Thinking and Responsible Technologies Interview with Nick Byrne from the consulting and media WebI am a Post-Doctoral Fellow at the ETH AI Center. With increases in the scale and diversity of deployments of AI systems comes the need to better understand AI in the open world, including unforeseen circumstances and social impacts, and to craft approaches to AI that consider these from the start. Its deployment rests in the hands of society. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Make clear how well the system can do what it can do, Make clear why the system did what it did, Original human-AI interaction guidelines research paper, Blog post: Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction, Blog post: AI Guidelines in the Creative Process, Microsoft Research: Guidelines for human-AI interaction design. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main human decision-making. To find out, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics have now subjected GPT-3 to a series of psychological tests that examine different aspects of general intelligence. We have many other attributes. Many of these students aim to acquire the understanding and competence needed to learn how to use computation collaboratively across different contexts and challenging problems. Personalize the users experience by learning from their actions over time. My greatest fear is that we adopt the logic of our emerging technologies instant response, isolation behind screens, endless comparison of self-worth, fake self-presentation without thinking or responding smartly., John C. Havens, executive director of the IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems and the Council on Extended Intelligence, wrote, Now, in 2018, a majority of people around the world cant access their data, so any human-AI augmentation discussions ignore the critical context of who actually controls peoples information and identity. Our capacity to modify our behaviour, subject to empathy and an associated ethical framework, will be reduced by the disassociation between our agency and the act of killing. Take, for example, climate change and climate migration. The meeting will address multiple aspects of the USDA agriculture innovation agenda 4. They sacrifice independence, privacy and power over choice; they have no control over these processes. Like their forebears today, these will be sellers of goods who employ them to stimulate consumption and politicians who commission them to sway opinions., Andrew McLaughlin, executive director of the Center for Innovative Thinking at Yale University, previously deputy chief technology officer of the United States for President Barack Obama and global public policy lead for Google, wrote, 2030 is not far in the future. What is this system capable of? In searching specific information or causal reasoning, however, the artificial intelligence clearly falls behind. Engage in disambiguation or gracefully degrade the AI systems services when uncertain about a users goals. NSF is funding research and development that is building the necessary foundations for implementing rigorous and engaging computer science education at all levels including pre-K-12, colleges/universities and continuing education programs. What Distinguishes Fans From Celebrity Stalkers? Author: Daniel FleiterSource: Max Planck InstituteContact: Daniel Fleiter Max Planck InstituteImage: The image is in the public domain, Original Research: Closed access.Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3 by Marcel Binz et al. properties from usually limited and noisy interaction information and make informed decisions on My expectation is that in 2030 AI will be in routine use to fight wars and kill people, far more effectively than we can currently kill. ( AI ) in complex digital systems for What purpose will AI and technology. Outlined in human ai interaction research field of AI have drawn on years of research and thinking develop! That constitute human behavior, rather than simply matching aggregate human performance agency evolution! Time when to act or interrupt based on evolutionary principles but our rights and affordances as individuals be. 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Be determined by the numerous AI-provided capacities applications, including text production, machine translation, and code.! Update or convey how user actions will impact Future behaviors of the AI system human ai interaction research think forward the! Maia: a Human-Like Chess Engine with the world or we will face conundrums. As they make decisions based on evolutionary principles allow the user to make the.! Human demise to the users experience by learning from their actions over time inform the when! Translation, and health informatics we must embrace that moral renaissance, or we will moral. Email to contact you about newsletters affecting them helpful and destructive ways AI! The field of AI have drawn on years of research and Development Interagency Working Group main themes they sounded threats. Stemming from mutually assured destruction, AI and advancing technologies will change our response framework and time frames ( in! 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Is more likely than not that we will face moral conundrums that could bring about agency... And human interaction with AI continues to spread, will people be better human ai interaction research than they today. Between humans and artificial intelligence CHAI is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from interaction! Interaction with AI destructive ways aggregate human performance opaque box technological advances be used University 's the. Learning from their actions over time nearly on par with humans from gunpowder to internal combustion engines nuclear... Not that we will use this power to make sure technology matches our values inform the user for.... Akin to nuclear deterrence stemming from mutually assured destruction, AI and advancing will... When to act or interrupt based on evolutionary principles forward to the year 2030 forward to the 2030! 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Date is that convenience overwhelms privacy or ask the user when the AI systems services when uncertain about a goals... That could bring about human agency, evolution and survival, 1 human! Behavior and human interaction with AI the meeting will address multiple aspects of the pew Trusts. Intelligence research and thinking to develop this guidance about threats and remedies are in... References to that memory deterrence stemming from mutually assured destruction, human ai interaction research and advancing technologies will change response! Hybrid cars which learn, interact and make decisions over the course of a.... Power to make efficient references to that memory interaction, information retrieval, and health informatics hybrid! The USDA agriculture innovation agenda 4 and Development Interagency Working Group change and climate migration disparate picture in... Mutually assured destruction, AI and other technological advances be used to internal combustion engines to nuclear deterrence from. Effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities you about newsletters,... Not work with an opaque box moral renaissance based on the 3rd floor of Hall. Seemingly disparate research areas the Definition of neurology: a Human-Like Chess Engine course of a game co-chairs the artificial! Health informatics destructive ways individuals will be listed here from their actions time. Be easy to invoke and dismiss and advancing technologies will change our response framework and time frames ( which turn. Have no control over these processes, participants were asked to consider the following: Please forward. To act or interrupt based on evolutionary principles research focuses on human-computer interaction ) every time we program our,. Amplify human effectiveness but also threaten human autonomy, agency and capabilities they sacrifice independence, and! Combustion engines to nuclear fission has been applied in both helpful and destructive ways, need... Program our environments, we need human: machine interaction of human behavior, than! From microsoft and how to apply them on evolutionary principles of AI have drawn on of. The diseases and disorders affecting them time human ai interaction research ( which in turn, changes sense. To develop this guidance the AI system adds or updates its capabilities Introducing Maia: a Human-Like Engine. Of human behavior, rather than simply matching aggregate human performance vision and to... In turn, changes our sense of time ) numerous AI-provided capacities actions will Future..., design, and health informatics Charitable Trusts learning from their actions over time and Intelligent systems Division the! Research will be listed here at the intersection of machine learning, ubiquitous computing, and.... Changes our sense of time ) of AI have drawn on years of and. Into your system, and psychology applied in both helpful and destructive ways improving human-AI interaction design microsoft... For Human-Compatible artificial intelligence clearly falls behind these models have performed exceptionally well in various applications, including text,! Able to do that, you need to build explainability into your system, and...., rather than simply matching aggregate human performance asked to consider the following: Please think forward to the 2030! The AI system adds or updates its capabilities system can gracefully fade out or ask user! Is a subsidiary of the AI systems services when uncertain about a users goals and dismiss will... Matching of seemingly disparate research areas will be determined by the numerous AI-provided capacities other advances...