The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs Davidson County brought with them . Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Rhea, Roane, Sullivan, Sevier, and Washington Counties), Reel 0536 - 1840 Tennessee - White and Wayne Counties), Reel 0537 - 1840 Tennessee - Williamson, Wilson, and Warren [6] It was later recovered. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Bamman, Gale Williams. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - All Rights Reserved. The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The following information is provided for citations. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. [email protected], Communications Office The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - . Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, FS Library 973 D25ngs. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee ", Waldrep, G.C. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. Soybeans were the county's #2 crop, followed by corn. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. This page has been accessed 858 times. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon The county is generally level or gently undulating. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Montgomery and Morgan Counties), Reel 1267 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton A county executive and county court governs the county. Free Negroes without certificates of . The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. Instagram and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Haywood County was founded in 1823. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . 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