Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. Is Islamabad ready to do this? In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of worlds GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. SCO significance for Pakistan. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. It is useful for the country in the following ways. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Compunode.com Pvt. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having Both these issues impede positive development across the region. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. 39, No. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. The Shanghai Cooperation Organizations (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. After the Doklam crisis, another military confrontation between the two cannot be entirely ruled out. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. 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The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. 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