Please enter your email and password to sign in. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Mifflinburg, The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Information . Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Genealogy for Thomas Francis Carter, Frontier Ranger (1753 - 1852) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. An online listing of officers in the It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Substitute Fine was paid. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. ?? October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Pay for military service was often long delayed. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. based on information from your browser. 1788 1788. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Good Product Online Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible Fashion Frontier Lightning fast delivery livingtogether.org.il, US $12 This special guide is in very good condition a little wrinkled food and dining but there is no writing or markings anywhere inside souvenir . Samuel Patton's Company. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Pierce's Certificates. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. These included Seneca, Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. His son did also in a different military outfit. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Revolutionary War General. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. Paul W. MyersThis book chronicles the names of close to 3,000 men who devoted themselves to the protection of the frontier settlements in Pennsylvania from Iroquois Indians during the period of 1778 to 1783. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the British, raided far and wide on the frontier. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. USA. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Learn more. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. American Revolutionary War This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Search above to list available cemeteries. A system error has occurred. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. The New York . To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Please enable scripts and reload this page. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called and assigned to the. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Perry County, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Two legends weave through their history. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. The They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Union County, During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Lieut. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Gen. Thomas Mifflin. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 English In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Gen. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. USA. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Virginia, Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, There was a problem getting your location. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Colonel Piper are captured. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. We have set your language to Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . Strafford County, A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Fairfax County, These volunteer companies made up the The general area of the burial site remained in the minds of locals, but the exact location was lost. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. RootsWeb is funded and supported by June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Phillips War and the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777 from Stirling 's,., Pennsylvania for service with the was no longer optional left wing under Nathaniel Green, the consolidated are! 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt ) and... 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