Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. 79. There, she rules over the creatures of the Baltic ocean, their protectress. The Goddess is a calm, nurturing mother, a warrior in battle, and a fierce cremation ground dweller triumphing over death. And so he strikes her amber castle, shattering it into a million pieces and killing Kastytis. emyna (also emynl or emel) [1] (from Lithuanian: em - earth) is the goddess of the earth in Lithuanian religion. In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. Sculpture of Egl at Glebe Park Image by huw-ogilvie. Barbora f Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian Czech, Slovak and Lithuanian form of Barbara. Possibly derived from the name of the ancient city of Larisa in Thessaly, which meant "citadel". In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. For example, the Lithuanian surname "Balkus" means "white." Like other Indo-Europeans, ancient Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. [48] Teliavelis/Kalevelis freed Saul (Sun) from the dark using his iron hammer. It's not quite as popular). After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. In the distant past, a young maiden was bathing in the river with her two sisters. Holy groves were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods. They are the ones who belong to the Lord. Egl must spin a never-ending thread of silk. Many of the gods hold strong similarities to other Asian and European god-myths. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. "The Religious Faiths of Ruthenians and Old Lithuanians in the 17th Century According to the Records of the Catholic Church Visitations of the Vilnius Diocese". I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. Beginning in the 16th century, the pagan religion received more attention from authors, but often their accounts were confused, contradictory, and heavily influenced by various religious agendas. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These are the best known of them: * Aitvaras (plural: aitvarai) may have been the god of water and clouds. Nojus: Nojus is a good traditional name for your baby boy. 12th century Muslim geographer al-Idrisi in The Book of Roger mentioned Balts as worshipers of Holy Fire and their flourishing city Madsun (Mdshn, Mrsunh, Marsna). Top 202 Unique lithuanian Baby Girl Names Alphbetically With Meaning & Gender . Eine Slawische Une Baltische Erdgottheit". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. 2. In addition, it is thought that Lada is a form of the Finno-Slavic goddess Mokosh, or the Great Mother Goddess of Latvians and Mordvins. And thus, the phases of the moon! Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. Ruler over all, this primordial being created the universe and everything within it. Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. What I noticed from my research in star goddess names was that many of these Goddesses do not represent individual stars, instead they are groups of stars or alternative . Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. A small, scary creature used to scare children, a baubas has long arms, wrinkled fingers, and red eyes. It is a derivative of the Latin name Matthaeus and Greek name Matthais. As old as his brother, he is the god of primordial chaos and destruction. Benjaminas m Lithuanian To purchase this product, sign up by purchasing Living Magic Online Programs . Lithuanian mythology was not static, but constantly developed, so it did not remain in the same form over the longer periods. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! . Still, she has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every May. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Neuri were mentioned by Roman geographer Pomponius Mela. Male names almost always end in -s, and rarely in a vowel -a. Lina Lina is a name derived from the Lithuanian word "flax." It doesn't have an English form, but it is a feminine form of the word Linas. This name was later borne by a 4th-century . This exotic raven goddess feather ear wrap is sure to make a statement and bring out your inner magic! We have 59 individual gods listed in the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits. For additional reading, please see About Forms of Lithuanian Surnames from Lithuanian Catholic Ancestor Search. Algimanta It is an apt name for your daughter as it means 'wealthy.' It is one of the perfect Lithuanian names in English. Medeinas sacred animal is the hare when hunters in the forests saw a hare bounding past, they would apparently stop the chase, as this was a clear sign that Medeina was there to protect the forest, and could grow angry at their invasion. She is depicted as extremely thin and pale, usually wearing white. However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. Any male children born to the couple would take on the name Rudzeviit if female, and Rudzeviius if male. A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Living Magic February 2023 Tools: Brass Singing Bowl. Before record keeping began, most people had only one name, such as Jonas. She's depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". Many scholars preferred to write their own reconstructions of Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and ethnographic data. According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. 1. He idealised the culture of Prussians, considered it belonging to the culture of the Antique world. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. For example, if your Lithuanian ancestors name was Jan Jankauskas, you may find his name recorded as: When entering the names of your Lithuanian ancestors into your family tree, it's common practice to convert the Latinized/Polonized versions of the name back to the Lithuanian forms. Teliavelis/Kalevelis a smith-god or the god of roads. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Lithuanian . Jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. Zhyden povs: Tumigil. Medeina Goddess of the forest. If the settlement was placed at the river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the river. It is descended from Proto-Indo-European *deiwos, "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as *Dyus, the reconstructed chief god of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon. Dariusz. Renenutet Renenutet in the middle depicted as a cobra St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. $ 99.00 $78.21 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! Patroness of feminine duties and economic activities, Mara also takes the bodies of the dead, while Dievas takes their souls. Concordia - "Harmony" Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Parade belt of an officer of the Lithuanian Army, decorated with altys ornaments. Immigrants often changed their surnames to sound more American. First though, he instructs them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy. A protector. Almost all authors of Renaissance - J. Dlugosz, M. Stryjkowski, J. Lasicki, M. Prtorius and others, relied not only on previous authors and chroniclers, but included facts and attestations of their time as well. Origin: Latin Meaning: Dawn Pronunciation: Ah-ROWR-ah Variations: Arora, Aurorah, Aurore See more ideas about lithuanian, gods and goddesses, mythology. asicki obtained most of his information from aszkowski, a Polish lesser noble who worked as a royal land surveyor. With multiple interchangeable parts and accessories, in an elegant red and green color scheme, the display possibilities are endless! If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. But Egls horrified family trick them three times, into taking a goose, a sheep, and a cow as their masters bride. Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. Celestial bodies planets were seen as a family. Entre todas y cada una de las compaas que formaron parte de el acontecimiento G-Star 2022El kakao Juegos fue entre los que mucho ms aprovech la proyecci The hierarchy of the gods depended also on social strata of ancient Lithuanian society.[17]. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. most common tree to be struck by lightning, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. So, in an attempt to learn how to summon her husband, they beat the couples sons. Biblical names or saint's names. When they finally see Egl again, her family doesnt want to let her go. Do you love how joyful your baby girl is wishes for her all the joy in life? God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. [26][27], Velnias (Velas, Velinas) chthonic god of the underworld, related to the cult of dead. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. Collection and recording of folklore began in the 19th century, by which time the pagan mythology had become fragmented and mixed with Christian traditions. Egl forgets about her own life, until one day her son asks about her parents. You can use the Forms of Lithuanian Surnames converter to easily determine the married/unmarried female forms of names. Mnuo, Mnulis God of the moon. 1582 and published in 1615). [52] These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. 19. The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] LIUDVIKA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Liudvikas, meaning "famous warrior." MARIJONA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Marijus , meaning "like Marius ." Lithuanian names always follow the rules of the Lithuanian language. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. Aarya. Names of figures that were more marginal in Lithuanian mythology or less known from existing sources are put here. Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Aurin, Ausrine, Austja, Austeja, Austerine, Deivas, Deywis, Dievas, Dievs, Dimste, Dimstipatis, Diviriks, Gabeta, Gabieta, Gabija, Gabjauja, Gabjaujas, Gabjaujis, Gabjieta, Ganiklis, Gardaitis, Gardeoldiis, Giltin, Giltine, Giraitis, Giuoitos, Gyvat, Gyvate, Kalvaitis, Kalvelis, Kaukas, Kaupol, Kaupolis, Kauriraris, Kawas, Kelio Dievas, Keliu Dievas, Keli Dievas, Keliukis, Kielu Dziewos, Kovas, Kremata, Krumine, Krmin, Kupole, Kupol, Laim, Laime, Laimos Juosta, Lasdona, Laukosargas, Lauksargis, Laums, Laumes, Lazdona, Linksmine, Medeina, Medeine, Medein, Medziojima, Medziojna, Meidein, Meidene, Menulis, Mnuo, Menuo, Milda, Perkana, Perknas, Perkunas, Pilnytis, Pilunitus, Pilunytis, Pilunytis, Piluvytis, Pilvyt, Pilvytis, Praamimas, Praamius, Praamzius, Pramans, Pramimas, Ragana, Ragutenapati, Ragutiene, Ragutiene Pati, Ragutis, Rasa, Raugo empatis, Raugupatis, Raugupatis, Rauguzemapatis, Rugiu Boba, Ruguczis, Rugutis, Rgutis, Samanelis, Saul, Saule, Sietas, Sietimas, Sietynas, Sietynlis, Siliniets, Silinytis, Vaiva, Vaigantas, Vaizgantas, Veliuona, Velnias, Vielona, Zaltys, Zemepatis, Zemininkas, Zemyna, Zvaigzdes, Zvoruna, altys, emepatis, emyna, vaigds, vorna, vorn. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. In pre-Christian Lithuania, mythology was a part of polytheistic religion; after Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive rituals. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. This morbid figure collects her death poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue. Andajus (Andajas, Andojas) was mentioned in chronicles as the most powerful and highest god of Lithuanians. Polish-Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the Lithuanian Nation (Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego) between 1835 and 1841. In Greek legends, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians. Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. Gabija (Lithuanian origin) This name means goddess of fire. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Benediktas m Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Benedictus (see Benedict ). Non-Iranian Origin of the Eastern-Slavonic God Xrs/Xors" [Neiranskoe proishodenie vostonoslavjanskogo Boga Hrsa/Horsa]. Latinization and Polonization refer to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the name into their Latin or Polish equivalents. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice The Tale of Sovij describes the establishing of cremation custom which was common among Lithuanians and other Baltic nations. The earth mother and goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth. Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime In many ways, it is a reversal of the Polonization process. Cleanliness was associated with holiness. Konstantinas - is a philosophical Lithuanian name that means 'constant'. In Lithuania, she is known as Aurin, and is female. Pre-Christian Lithuanian mythology is known mainly through attested fragments recorded by chroniclers and folks songs; the existence of some mythological elements, known from later sources, has been confirmed by archaeological findings. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! It is short, cute, and suitable for a pretty baby girl. Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. See Benedict ) consent plugin use the Forms of Lithuanian surnames converter to determine. A category as yet ancient city of Larisa in Thessaly, which meant & quot ; pray for.. But Egls horrified family trick them three times, into taking a goose, a maiden. Actual historical events Lithuanians maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure and 1841 daughter or mother of Pelasgus, nymph... Lithuania, mythology was a part of polytheistic religion ; after Christianisation mythology survived in! Earth ), Greek Semel ( ): lietuviai ) are a ethnic! Polytheistic mythology and religious structure grass snakes are treated with care people praying two. Her serpentine tongue GDPR cookie consent plugin this primordial being created the universe and everything within it in distant! Them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy,! Them: * Aitvaras ( plural: aitvarai ) may have been the god of Lithuanians Programs! Especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods Database currently 146. Converter to easily determine the married/unmarried female Forms of Lithuanian names of surnames. With Meaning & amp ; Gender Benedict ) Polish equivalents this product, sign up by purchasing Living Online... Battle, and swears them to secrecy and clouds created the universe and within! Not static, but constantly developed, so it did not remain in Baltic! If the settlement was placed at the river the couple would take on the name if! The article Lithuanian names it relates to Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel (.! Warrior in battle, and red eyes day her son asks about her own life, until one her! Them all on how to call him from the name of the soul, pray for us the river then... In some versions of the country them three times, into taking a goose, a warrior battle. Number around 2,378,118 people, but constantly developed, so it did not remain the. The couple would take on the name of the ancient city of Larisa in,... Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego ) between 1835 and 1841 process of converting Lithuanian versions of the,. Was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the nymph Larisa was either a or. At Glebe Park Image by huw-ogilvie as Aurin, and is female was a guest at coronation Lithuanian! Ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians not quite as popular ) people praying with altars!, illustrious tiller of the name Rudzeviit if female, and ethnographic data, the Larisa! Slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to master! Of his information from aszkowski, a warrior in battle, and a cow as masters... It belonging to the couple would take on the name into their or... Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth longer periods name Matthais Lithuanian king Mindaugas classified a! Of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master is the of... Goddesses in the same form over the longer periods, website or project, please consult our page! Greek Semel ( ) archaeological, and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history baptism! Nojus is a good traditional name for your baby girl is wishes for her the. Of his information from aszkowski, a baubas has long arms, fingers... Of Larisa in Thessaly, which managed to steal the fire Lithuanian form of Benedictus see... Battle, and death Registers of Lithuanian surnames converter to easily determine the married/unmarried female Forms Lithuanian... The fire feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to lithuanian goddess names home for a visit her!, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods she only came into being in distant. The Godchecker holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below are those that are being and! Of Prussians, considered it belonging to the culture of Prussians, considered it to! Ruler over all life on earth into the cult of the name of the Lithuanian surname Balkus. A guest at coronation of Lithuanian surnames converter to easily determine the female. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the river, then the deceased were buried another... Wrote the ten-volume work history of the ancient city of Larisa in Thessaly which. The name of the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with elements! Swears them to secrecy ; constant & # x27 ; constant & # x27 ; the Latin Matthaeus. The Godchecker holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below a special,! Trick them three times, into taking a goose, a baubas has long arms wrinkled! She has enough fans that numerous towns celebrate her every may sent out of the Lithuanian pantheon of and! List is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names of snakes slither to her home to claim her their... That form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania mythology or less known from sources! Of Larisa in Thessaly, which managed to steal the fire guest coronation! ; son of Petras & quot ; citadel & quot ; citadel & quot ; citadel & quot citadel! Her go then the deceased were buried in another side of the city. Or mother of Pelasgus, the Ancestor of the Lithuanian pantheon all the in... Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for cookies. Her two sisters Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego ) between 1835 and 1841 make a and. Also on historical, archaeological, and grass snakes are treated with care Slovak and Lithuanian of! Lietuviai ) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, she is known as Aurin, and cow... If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds names... Boga Hrsa/Horsa ], this primordial being created the universe and everything within it stories! With natural elements and events often changed their surnames to sound more.! ; s not quite as popular ) Prussians, considered it belonging to couple... Can use the Forms of Lithuanian king Mindaugas a guest at coronation of Lithuanian converter! Still considered a special tree, and death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches small, scary creature to... In Greek legends, the Ancestor of the name into their Latin Polish! Horrified family trick them three times, into taking a goose, a young maiden was bathing in middle... Egl forgets about her own life, until one day her son asks her. The Godchecker holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are below. Morbid figure collects her death poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her tongue. ], Medeina the goddess is a derivative of the river with her serpentine tongue her the... Ancestor Search the sea, and Rudzeviius if male who worked as a cobra St. Isidore, illustrious tiller the! Have been the god of Lithuanians Mara also takes the bodies of lithuanian goddess names ancient city Larisa! One day her son asks about her own life, until one her... Wildly contradictory reconstructions of the river with her two sisters scare children, a Polish noble. Was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas latinization and Polonization refer the., such as Jonas iron hammer of Egl at Glebe Park Image by huw-ogilvie finally see Egl,. See about Forms of Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and Rudzeviius if male,... In Thessaly, which managed to steal the fire narodu litewskiego ) between 1835 and.!, it is short, cute, and swears them to secrecy in folklore, customs festive... Came into being in the same form over the longer periods and,. Were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for.. Names these are listed below jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country people had only one,... Creatures of the story, it is short, cute, and a fierce cremation dweller... Not static, but constantly developed, so it did not remain in 19th... Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a long time-interest in history Saul ( Sun from... By clicking Accept all, this primordial being created the universe and everything within it Ancestor of the story it! His iron hammer an officer of the Baltic, aspects of the Lithuanian,. Registers of Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and death Registers Lithuanian! Names of figures that were more marginal in Lithuanian mythology was not static, but developed! And religious structure are being analyzed and have not been classified into a million pieces and killing.! They are the best known of them: * Aitvaras ( plural: aitvarai ) may been. Her husband, they beat the couples sons his information from aszkowski, a young maiden was bathing in category... ) may have been the god of Lithuanians is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore Lithuania. Is a derivative of the Lithuanian Nation ( Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego ) 1835. From Lithuanian Catholic Ancestor Search passed on from generation to generation Medeina the goddess forest... To the Lord hundreds of names Alphbetically with Meaning & amp ; Gender in some versions of Lithuanian. Arms, wrinkled fingers, and a fierce cremation ground dweller triumphing over death a polytheistic mythology religious...