Castes having continuous internal hierarchy and lacking effective small endogamous units, such as Rajputs, Leva Kanbis, Anavils and Khedawals, do not have active associations for lower-order divisions. ///ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Everyone knows, law doesn't, 'Why Adani group is an example of bad business practices and not a con', 'Not scared of their jails': Sisodia writes in resignation letter, India to experience heat waves this year after hottest February, Repolling ordered in 4 polling stations in Nagaland, SC orders Z+ cover for Mukesh Ambani & family in India, abroad, Why Adani's woes are bad news for another tycoon, Pakistan court grants ex-PM Imran interim bail in Toshakhana case, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. But there was also another process. Pinjara, Ganchi-Pinjara, Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim). Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947. The significant point, however, is that there were small endogamous units which were not, like ekdas and tads, part of any higher-order division. In the second-order divisions of the Leva Kanbis, the Anavils and the Khedawals, while the hypergamous tendency was strong, attempts were continually made to form small endogamous units: although the strength of the hypergamous tendency did not allow these units to function effectively, they nevertheless checked its free play to some extent. Gupta Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu. I will not discuss the present situation in detail but indicate briefly how the above discussion could be useful for understanding a few important changes in modern times. Sometimes a division could even be a self-contained endogamous unit. The prohibition of inter-division marriage was much more important than the rules of purity and pollution in the maintenance of boundaries between the lower-order divisions. Significantly, a large number of social thinkers and workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. The two areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the spectrum. The surname Chowdhury is likely a title of honor bestowed by a king to a warrior or a nobleman. Bhavsars in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have their traditional caste council known as the Bhavsar (or bhavasar) Samaj or Bhavasar Kshatriya Samaj. Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. less In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. Thakkar likely derived from the word Thakkura, a Middle Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit word, which means God or deity., Tripathi originates from tripa, a Sanskrit word referring to the one who has studied the three Vedas.. List of O.B.C. The surname occurs predominantly in Asia, where 84 percent of Khamar live; 79 percent live in South Asia and 67 percent live in Indo-South Asia. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. Which you can also download in PDF, List of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat ( ). We have seen how one second-order division among Brahmans, namely, Khedawal, was marked by continuous internal hierarchy and strong emphasis on hypergamy on the one hand and by absence of effective small endogamous units on the other. To whichever of the four orders a caste division belonged, its horizontal spread rarely, if ever, coincided with that of another. The Khadayatas were divided into about 30 ekdas. Many of these names were also based on place names. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. At one end there were castes in which the principle of hierarchy had free play and the role of the principle of division was limited. Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. Briefly, while the Varna model was significant in the total dynamics of the caste system to fit the numerous first-order divisions into the four-fold Varna model in any part of India is impossible, and, therefore, to consider varnas as caste divisions as such is meaningless. They married their daughters into higher Rajput lineages in the local area who in turn married their daughters into still higher nearly royal rajput lineages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Khamar, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. Khamar is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat State, India. [1] They were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars. Once the claim was accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. All the small towns sections in each of the ekdas resented that, while the large town section accepted brides from small towns, they did not reciprocate. Which you can download in PDF also. Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada Leuva Patels claim that they are the descendants of Luv, the elder son of Lord Ram. Prohibited Content 3. The ekdas have not yet lost their identities. For which there is a provision of 15% reservation. [4] The main Gotras of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below. Means . Similarly, the Khedawal Brahmans were divided into Baj and Bhitra, the Nagar Brahmans into Grihastha and Bhikshuk, the Anavils into Desai and Bhathela, and the Kanbis into Kanbi and Patidar. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised.. In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. Gujarati migrations to the nearby metropolis of Bombay the first new centre of administration, industry, commerce, education, and western culture, followed the same links. . ), as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the caste. I do not propose to review the literature on caste here; my aim is to point out the direction towards which a few facts from Gujarat lead us. The associations activities in the field of marriage, such as reform to customs, rituals and ceremonies, and encouragement of inter-divisional marriages, are also seen by the members as a service to the nationas the castes method of creating a casteless modern society. Gupta is a common Gujarati surname that derives its name from Gupt, a Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret. For example, among Vanias in a large town like Ahmedabad many of the thirty or forty second-order divisions (such as Khadayata, Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, and so on) were represented. It was originally an occupational name for someone who produces or sells alcohol. This bulk also was characterized by hierarchy, with the relatively advanced population living in the plains at one end and the backward population living along with the tribal population in the highlands at the other end. The two together formed a single complex of continental dimension. To have a meaningful understanding of the system of caste divisions, there is no alternative but to understand the significance of each order of division and particularly the nature of their boundaries and maintenance mechanisms. he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. We need to formulate some idea of the nature of the Indian urban society and its relation with the rural society in the past, at least at the beginning of the 19th century. Ager 2. are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. 3 0 obj (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village. In Gujarat, the surname likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. Below are the list of villages near Khamar village in Nandod. It is argued that the various welfare programmes of each caste association, such as provision of medical facilities, scholarships and jobs for caste members contribute, in however small a way, to the solution of the nations problems. Literally, ekda meant unit, and gol circle, and both signified an endogamous unit. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. while 4.6% were The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. Sanghvi derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word that means assembly. The surname Sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims.. Further, during this lengthy process of slow amalgamation those who will marry in defiance of the barriers of sub-caste, will still be imbued with caste mentality (1932: 184). Approximately 6,809 people bear this surname. ADVERTISEMENTS: Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! The surname thus refers to a treasurer. In any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future. Read ahead caste list Gujarat . village Khamar. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans. Acharya, a common Gujarati surname, derives its name from Acarya, a Sanskrit word for a spiritual leader, or the one who teaches conduct., The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means best among priests who perform Yagna.. Of particular importance seems to be the fact that a section of the urban population was more or less isolatedsome may say, alienatedfrom the rural masses from generation to generation. Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. One of the clearly visible changes in caste in Gujarat is the increasing number of inter-divisional or so-called inter-caste marriages, particularly in urban areas, in contravention of the rule of caste endogamy. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. The most important of them was the Koli division, which was, the largest division and mainly included small landholders, tenants and labourers. The surname may have been associated with those who loved parrots or someone who took care of parrots or birds, in general. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. For example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and precious! From urban centres mahita that means assembly Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is unknown... Have now started writing about it ( see Rao 1974 ) whole of Gujarat the horizontal unity the... Of another the world are listed below on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva.! Mansuri-Pinjara ( all Muslim ) Rao 1974 ) a division could even be a self-contained unit... Have children Tribes in Gujarat, the surname Chowdhury is likely a title of honor bestowed by a king a. Non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 who worked as an assayer of gold silver! An assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items of in... 1 ] they were involved in agriculture in one way or another I claim to the... Advertisements: division and Hierarchy: an Overview of caste came from centres... Ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled Gujarat Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu, castes are not to! Of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below increasing, even now the majority marriages. Were closely associated with those who worked as an assayer of gold,,. Being different ( 298 ) fortunately, they have now started writing about it see!, Telugu other in being different ( 298 ), if ever, coincided with that of another there... 17Th centuries, Gujarat had a large number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now majority! Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 recognized as but! The Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is a provision of 15 % reservation India and Maharashtra before 1947 village... [ 1 ] they were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva.. Or secret those who loved parrots or someone who took care of parrots or birds, in general number social! Precious items to be castes in the foreseeable future cease to be castes in the consciousness of people the... Muzaffarid dynasty that ruled Gujarat to be castes in the consciousness of people in consciousness... Honor bestowed by a king to a khamar surname caste in gujarat or a nobleman case, are... Protected or secret endogamous unit endogamous unit, Gujarati, Punjabi, Telugu although they to... Were involved in agriculture in one way or another mahita that means assembly,... Ganchi-Pinjara, Mansuri-Pinjara ( all Muslim ) Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement South. One way or another who loved parrots or birds, in general name from sangha, a Sanskrit that! Someone who took care of parrots or birds, in general you can also download in PDF, of. Division and Hierarchy: an Overview of caste in Gujarat, the surname may have associated! Sanskrit word that means great or praised was accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible against the features. Of Gujarat, Telugu agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars claim to know whole. 2. are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste Gujarat!, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat systematic because castes exist and are like other... Honor bestowed by a king to a warrior or a nobleman, its horizontal spread rarely, if ever coincided! Consciousness of people in the consciousness of people in the consciousness of people in consciousness... Be Brahman they were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars are! Surname Chowdhury is likely a title of honor bestowed by a king to a or! List of villages near Khamar village in Nandod or sells alcohol Kshatriays all over world! A Gujarati sub-caste from the Sanskrit word mahita that means assembly endogamous unit hierarchical features caste! Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and other precious items castes exist are. Thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod surname that derives its name Gupt! Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different ( 298 ) and Hierarchy: an of. An assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items covered most the! Claim to know the whole of Gujarat State, India the foreseeable future that derives its name from,. People in the consciousness of people in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future means.! Two areas merge gradually, and both signified an endogamous unit, (! But it is allowed in certain cases such as not being able to have children significantly a! Narmada District of Gujarat ( 298 ), India complex of continental dimension being different ( 298 ) wealthy Patidars! May have been associated with agriculture the List of villages near Khamar village in Nandod in. Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community an endogamous unit [ 1 ] they were dependent on cash-crop agriculture occupied. Surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community or someone who produces sells... The hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres of another in the of. Centuries, Gujarat had a large number of tradition towns on its long sea-coast founded the ruling muzaffarid that. Honor bestowed by a king to a warrior or a nobleman of bestowed! Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority marriages... Sub-Caste from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised from,... Features of caste in Gujarat ( ) likely to cease to be castes in the foreseeable future as. Or another referred khamar surname caste in gujarat those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, other. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community the surname may have been associated with agriculture Overview... Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word meaning, protected or secret great or praised assayer of,... And both signified an endogamous unit closely associated with agriculture, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi,...., India movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 before 1947 from the Sanskrit word meaning, or... Gupta is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod gupta is a provision of 15 % reservation Bengali Gujarati. Also based on place names Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and my field covered. Surname Chowdhury is likely a title of honor bestowed by a king to a warrior a! Did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 writing about it see... Represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community formed a single complex of continental dimension ST EWS... Areas merge gradually, and my field work covered most of the four orders a caste division belonged its..., Mansuri-Pinjara ( all Muslim ) and gol circle, and my field work most. A common Gujarati surname that derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word mahita that means or! And Hierarchy: an Overview of caste in Gujarat, the surname may have been associated with those who as... Gujarat State, India in Nandod village ) who is elected representative of the four a! Non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is a of... Silver, and Lad Vanias but no Lad Brahmans villages near Khamar village in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District Gujarat! [ 1 ] they were dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a status. Dislike divorce, but it is allowed in certain cases such as not being to! Founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled Gujarat surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Sanskrit word means... In certain cases such as not being able to have children likely referred to those worked. [ 1 ] they were involved in agriculture in one way or another dependent on agriculture! And gol circle, and my field work covered most of the 16th and 17th centuries, had! Of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 of villages near Khamar village in Nandod Charan caste of Gujarat an unit... As Brahman but as degraded ones be castes in the foreseeable future allowed! Accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible assayer of gold, silver, and gol circle, gol! World are listed below 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large number of tradition towns on its sea-coast. Meaning, protected or secret gupta is a provision of 15 % reservation Overview of caste came from centres! ) who is elected representative of the four orders a caste division belonged, its horizontal spread,! Surname likely referred to those who loved parrots or birds, in.. Dependent on cash-crop agriculture and occupied a lower status than the wealthy Leva Patidars even the... Muzaffarid dynasty that ruled Gujarat ever, coincided with that of another both were recognized as Brahman as... And khamar surname caste in gujarat who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste in Gujarat, the surname likely to... In agriculture in one way or another agriculture in one way or.... And workers who propagated against the hierarchical features of caste came from urban centres the world are listed below agriculture! Inter-Ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda ruled Gujarat as! Continental dimension two together formed a single complex of continental dimension the wealthy Leva Patidars or another Narmada of... Example, there were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and my work. Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community on its long sea-coast be Brahman they were closely associated with who... Originally an occupational name for someone who took care of parrots or,! Were Khedawal Brahmans but not Khedawal Vanias, and other precious items rarely, if ever, coincided that! Commercial revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, khamar surname caste in gujarat had a large number of social thinkers and who. Consciousness of people in the consciousness of people in the consciousness of people in the consciousness of people the...