A Sophist was a person who could argue eloquently - and could prove a position whether that position was correct or incorrect. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Lin Yutang, (New York: Random House, 1942), 34. Slides: 35. While western philosophy begins and ends with Christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of Hinduism, Islam, Taoism, Buddhism etc. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. Just like the West, China experienced theoretical . St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest philosopher of this period. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . 2. Western philosophers tend to focus more on materialism and ethics (albeit not all of them); whereas, Eastern philosophers tend to focus more on virtue and spiritualism. The word philosophy comes from two Greek roots meaning "the love of wisdom.". Other Eastern Philosophies Thinkers in India, as reflected in the Vedas and the Upanishads, investigated knowledge and desire, among many other topics. understanding Western and Eastern philosophy. It requires both a careful, sympathetic . The westerns are more open and forthright. It is primarily concerned with individual efforts. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. Theology is a rational study of the existence of God/gods and the nature of religious ideas. Clinging again is due to thirst or desire for objects. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world . 101 Best Western Philosophy Quotes: Western Philosophy vs. Eastern Philosophy (Quotes with Pictures) : Rupee, Pesoo: Amazon.com.mx: Libros That's not because Western philosophy has nothing valuable to teach us - but because of the dispiriting, abstract way. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. Description: Introduction to Eastern Philosophy . We will not yet consider what is the sameness and the difference between these two systems of philosophy. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. The speculations described so far constitute, in many ways, the most important part of the history of Greek philosophy because all of the most fundamental problems of Western philosophy turned up here for the first time. It seems from an immediate reading that . Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Ancient Babylonian philosophy can be considered Eastern in some ways, but it almost certainly had a strong influence on Greek, particularly . While Eastern Philosophy takes a more communal approach to seek purpose in life, Western Philosophy takes a more individualistic one. Heaven is the Tao. 2. Theology is simply a study of a particular religion (or all religions), really more the practice than the theory, but maybe a mixture. Eastern culture practiced a lot of religions, while western culture practiced limited and few religions. This video will cover the basic differences between eastern vs western philosophy. There, on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean in the sixth century . If they are angry, they might express. The journey toward knowledge and wisdom is more valuable than the end result. In 440 B.C. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Understanding this Constant is called receptivity, which is impartial. This, is fundamentally influence the system of life, and certainly creates their education system. Though you lose the body, you do not die.". This paper presents a comparison between Chinese perspectives on systems thinking and ideas from the West, primarily the U.S. and the U.K. - PowerPoint PPT presentation. Answer (1 of 13): Philosophy is like the mother of all science and basically the origin of the thought process from the questions of "to do or not to do!" till why to do! The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David. He argued that knowledge (in particular knowledge of God which was the main aim of learning at this time) can be gained from two sources: Western philosophy is primarily rationalistic and intellectualistic with reason assuming more importance than matter making it scientific and outward looking. Eastern culture is more diverse and has a historical background, whereas western culture is . (With special reference to Concepts of Knowledge, Reality and Values, Their educational implications for Aims, Content, Methods of teaching . The study of values can be divided into two main branches: morality ("ethics") and beauty ("aesthetics"). PreSocratics (7th - 5th century B.C.) Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. In Chinese Confucian system or Japanese . Want to return to more fundamental beliefs and traditional social values. 9 F. Max Mler, "The Upanishads", in The Wisdom of China and India, ed. But people in the east might cover it . The Western indices are only approximately equal a quarter of the Asian highest index (China) and a half of the lowest. schools of philosophy, do not agree on all points or make all the claims made in . World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. B. HINDU PHILOSOPHY . Eastern Vs Western Culture. Its widely used language is English. lulu was inspired by the idea of a possible synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophy, the conference, I should say, was actuated by a confusion, on the part of some in the West, about the East, particularly about Eastern philosophy. Lao Tzu was a contemporary of Confucius and wrote a book called the Tao te Ching, composed some time between the . Provided by: John4280. There is often a large barrier between those in favor of eastern medicine and those in favor of western medicine. A few megastars of western philosophy Ancient Greeks Socrates (469 - 399 BC) Plato (427 - 347 BC) Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) Medieval philosophers Augustine of Hippo (354 - 430) Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274) Continental rationalists Ren Descartes (1596 - 1650) Baruch/Benedict de Spinoza (1632 - 1677) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 - 1716) However, we are told that at Honolulu some Western and Eastern philosophers came together and discussed some prob Western societies are pole apart from eastern in field of science and technology. if we utilize both traditional and modern western education philosophies together with eastern education philosophy, we might produce young generation who are knowledgeable and competent, who possess high moral standards and who are responsible and capable of achieving high level of personal well-being as well as being able to contribute to the Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:- Eastern Society and Culture Community orientation passive contemplative accepting of what is hope of enjoying life through society wealth seen as resulting from good fortune In the western world, philosophy traces its beginnings to the ancient Ionian city of Miletus, the richest city in the ancient Greek world. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. and for important times of the year (days commemorating spring, harvest, etc.). In religions, there are ceremonies for important life events (birth, death, marriage, etc.) fConclusion. Professor Garfield's research addresses topics in the foundations of cognitive science and philosophy of mind; the history of Indian philosophy during the colonial period; Philosophy deals with problems that require a speculative rather than experimental approach. 3. Voegelin himself provided the meaning in history, a recovery of the structure in the movement. Knowledge comes over time. The eastern's concept of human flourishing is more community-centric, while the western's concept o that the individual it is more focused on individual, not to discredit the eastern's concepts in their view, community takes the highest regard should sacrifice himself for the sake of the society. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy The pre-Socratic philosophers Cosmology and the metaphysics of matter. The Sophists were also relativists. Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philosophy; all of these are dominant in East Asia and Vietnam, and Indian philosophy (including Hindu philosophy, Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy), which are dominant in South Asia, Southeast . Basic setup: The Westerners are more open and blunt. Eastern religious traditions in general gravitate towards this pantheistic notion of God. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very . Substance Dualism is a common feature of several orthodox Hindu schools including the Skhya, Nyya, Yoga and Dvaita Vedanta.In these schools a clear difference is drawn between matter and a non-material soul, which is eternal and undergoes samsara, a cycle of death and rebirth.The Nyya school argued that qualities such as . Philosophies, however, do not have their adherents engage in ritualistic actions. Differences. This is a phrase by Rudyard Kipling and is oft. Religion should mold our social, economic, educational, and political views. Impartiality is Kingship. They are much more collective-oriented than their independent counterparts in the West. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very . The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Humans should not devote their lives to the pursuit of worldly possessions and success. Mind in Eastern philosophy Mind in Hindu philosophy Dualism. Abstract. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Eastern culture is traditional, follow some typical traditions, surrounded by the values and norms, whereas western culture is modern and developed. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. All of our actions will eventually have consequences Desire is the root of all evil. The best place to begin examining Eastern Philosophy is by looking at Hinduism. Greek philosophy's emphasis on "the structure in the movement."9 [9] That is to say, Christianity highlighted the eschatological direction of history towards its telos, whereas Greek philosophy focused on the constant human experience or condition. Religion and philosophy have been separated in the Western world, but they are more united in the Eastern world. Like. 5. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . Number of Views: 994. People in the west are also more open about their feelings. Let us begin with Socrates as the representative of the Western . It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Thus, philosophy must be regarded both as content and as activity: It considers alternative views of what is real and the development of reasons for accepting them. Eastern Philosophy is expansive, beginning as far back as 5,000 years ago. 3 Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Outer-world dependant 5. To begin with, of the two only religions have rituals. Both philosophies center on virtues. For example, topics such as the birth of a child and sex are still taboo in some eastern countries. Example An example of the last couple slides we will look at Taoism. People in the west are more open-minded than those in the east. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . The Divine Life Society . 4. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. In particular we focus on the debate between reductionism and holism which is one of the classical subjects of study in the philosophy of science. The researchers also identified that leadership paradigms in the West are changing, with a growing emphasis on more humanistic elements of leadership. Hindu texts are among the oldest in the East, and their concepts directly or indirectly influenced the philosophy of other Eastern philosophical traditions. Pythagorean philosophy also exerted a great influence on the later development of Plato's thought. Philosophy: Western Philosophy. I would like to consider what is the thing that happens in the history of these two systems of philosophy. These chain of causes and effects lead to sufferings in the world. philosophy where everything has its beginning and the end. Common ground lies between philosophy and . Buddha preaches about the chain of 12 links in the cause and maintenance of suffering. Because the earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world, they are often called cosmologists, or naturalists. By the way, women attained greater status among Egyptians than among most other ancient peoples. Taoism is one of the great religions / philosophies of Ancient China (along with Buddhism and Confucianism). There is Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Daoism and many others. Man is the measure of all things There is not absolute Everything is relative All philosophers - scientists up to Democritus are considered to be PreSocratics. Multiculturalism and the rapid growth of technology has led to the melting pot of society we have always dreamed. In Western philosophy, people tend to think like Norah: people are separate and unique from each other. Indian Philosophy vs Western Philosophy East is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet. This concept is closely related to traditional Chinese values such as incorruptibility, sense of shame and morality. Students in Eastern countries have a deep sense of the collective, which subsequently drive them to amass knowledge and apply this acquired learnings to improve their societies. Philosophy covers all.. Human evolution is not a straightforward thing we evolve in 1000 more dimensions.. because we ourse. Eastern philosophies are also some of the most intricate and popular on the planet, with many adherents to religious philosophies thousands of years old. The distinction between Western and Eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading.For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy.