In doing slave research in Barbados, I have found one group of enslaved Chase ancestors who were manumitted (freed) and given the last name of the former slave owner. 1860 US Census for Copiah Co., Mississippi - Slave Owner Last Name, First Name Order. She was buried August twelfth. Of those presidents who were slaveholders, Thomas Jefferson owned the most, with 600+ slaves, followed closely by George Washington. Live Births on Highland Plantation West Feleciana Parish, 1835-1846. I will list these by county, township and then slave holder. o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. The notebook contains records of accounts and supplies for a plank fence on his plantation "to be made by the M & C R. Road Co. and Thomas Fearn"; information on cotton crops, supplies at home and at his plantation, and . But Dorsey just doesn't have the same immediate " Damn. At a point, Adams asked them to place a trunk with good amount of baggage, and it was done. The 2nd column gives the number of slaves . John Quincy Adams, Slavery, and the Disappearance of the Right of Petition - Volume 9 Issue 1 Clarence Adams grew up in Memphis, Tennessee in the 1930's when racial prejudice was still strong. Adams County, Pennsylvania Wiki (Source: RootsWeb) These individuals were the inhabitants of the Swan Creek Plantation located in Wingina, Nelson . The last 16 slaves in New Jersey were released only because of the passage of the 13th amendment to the constitution. "I been married three times and my last name was Lucretia Alexander. E) escaping. John Combs (1705-1762), Slave Owner, 52 Ancestors #68. OB has this as Reubin Daniel in appt of appraisers]. Five of the slaves were sold to the Washingtons . Nancy was eleven years old in 1799, when George Washington made a list of all the enslaved people on his plantation. William . Apparently, slave owners took out insurance policies on their slaves. This surprised Adams significantly as he was not expecting that the slaves would be nice to him in anyway. Fairfax County, Virginia [ 5 ] Will of Abednego Adams. Jean Noël Destréhan (1754-1823), Louisiana plantation owner whose slaves rebelled during the 1811 German Coast Uprising. They're just passed down after many, many generations. That year, the mean wealth of . A) Nat Turner. Will Adams was an elderly African American man from Ken-Gar, a predominantly Black neighborhood wedged between Kensington and Garrett Park in Montgomery County, Maryland. 2 K. June 2000. Slave Other: Slave Job/ Skill: Adams Hopkins & Co. Augusta GA Edmund: Augusta GA Policy #: 1395 Waiter . The Amistad Case took place in 1839 when 53 illegally purchased African slaves were being transported from Cuba to the U.S. aboard the Spanish-built schooner Amistad. The table includes the 14 reported slave States with slaves age 100 or more: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee,Texas and Virginia. The Archaeological Conservancy bought it for $114,000, primarily from donations from individuals from Mississippi and elsewhere. The following is the list of New Jersey Slave owners appearing in the 1850 slave census. Recorded are the sale of slaves between 1858-1861. 3 . . John Adams, his son John Quincy Adams, Millard Fillmore and Franklin Pierce did not own slaves. Surname Page Adams John A. Three ways slaves often resisted the authority of their owners was: A) refusing to work. He and especially his wife Abigail, were opposed to slavery, but it seems that his views on race were mostly in line with the times. D) self-mutilation. Her experiences may have affected Douglass's conviction . The plantation is now a national historic landmark, home to the oldest . Since so many free African Americans were light-skinned, many observers assume that they were the offspring of white slave owners who took advantage of their female slaves. The slave list at NN, which was enclosed in GW's letter to Benjamin Dulany of 15 July 1799, describes Julius as "A very good Carter, and can do any other work, although defective in Shape from his Infancy.". According to John Combs' deposition given in 1745, he was about 40 years old, so he was born about 1705, probably in Virginia, but we don't know . Adams County court records (Source: FamilySearch) Adams . John Adams and his wife, for example, were always firm abolitionists. There were another 1,359 farms of between 500 and 999 acres ( Blake ). Notebook kept by Dr. Thomas Fearn of Huntsville, Alabama, from about 1852 to 1863. Slaves were often sold as the result of lawsuits, the dispensation of an estate or the financial over-extension of a slaveholder. Emancipation of Lawrence (Mulatto) by James Barlow Ouachita Parish, Louisiana. Adams escaped from slavery as Douglass did and learned to read and write, but she never knew economic security. Virginia Ewing. Martin-Quiatte. Surname Lists. These children were given the surname of the white parent. In 1820, they purchased a home at 244 F Street, previously occupied by President James Monroe. In 1839 the Amistad, a Cuban ship, departed with over 50 . This register is a record of children born to slaves in Adams County. To son Robert Adams: negro lad Moses. Among the early Americans opposing slavery, John Quincy Adams was made famous for speech at the Amistad case heard by the Supreme Court. Even if one knows that an ancestor was . Microfilm copies of the book are available at the Department of Archives and History and at . The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. Initial reports from two Marion County newspapers, the Hannibal National Democrat and Palmyra Whig, described the escape as a "stampede."The latter report was reprinted by the St. Louis Missouri Republican.Across the river in Illinois, the Quincy Whig situated the "Negro Stampede" as yet another of "those stampedes" from Marion County that had become frequent during the mid-1850s. The "s" ending generally indicates a patronymic surname, meaning "son of Adam." Adams is the 39th most popular surname in the United States and the 69th most common surname in England. Adams state that his first impression of the black slaves was that they were all treating him nicely and were in good humor. Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781-----Edward, 660 Michael, 735 Adam, Andrew George, 425, 498, 533, 621 Guy, 498 Jack, 729 Lucy, 729 Peter, 533 Adams Co. MS Largest Slaveholders From 1860 Slave Census Schedules . His older half-brother was Pete Seeger, the famous folk singer and banjo . The slave list at NN describes him as "A good Carter and Mower and able at any business.". Grouped alphabetically by surname of slave owner and thereunder chronologically by date of registration. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby "owner" with only their first names. He later became the governor of Ghazna which then fell under the Samanid Empire. Adams never owned slaves though ten of the first twelve Presidents did, eight while serving as President. Phillis, Nanny, Sal, Bett 2-10-0-5 [the John is on same line with Edward, but doesn't have last name, but on these lists the slaves more or less . 11 K. June 2000. African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. S.K. Slavery is a . 2,3,5,16,17,21,24,27,28,42 H. D. 5 Landon 38 Martin 4 Ashburn William 9,11,26,30,44 Ashby Halifax 9 Athony James 46 Atwood William F. 30,37 Badgett Abraham 38 Eliza A. I was twelve years old when the War began. o Number manumitted (freed) in the year preceding June 1. o Age, gender, and color of slave It was not the custom in Jamaica to automatically give the slave the surname of the owner, and certainly not to give the slave the name of the estate. 20 Nov 1809. Ester Gouin was among nine free "Negroes and Molattoes" who came by boat to Norfolk County from Maryland in August 1692 [Norfolk DB 5, pt.2, 265]. . Even before . Zachary Taylor was the last who owned slaves during his presidency, and Ulysses S. Grant was the last president to have owned a slave at some point in his life. The first column is the owner's name. There are 3 other lists: This list in the order from the Census 1860 US Census for Copiah Co., Mississippi - Census Order. Alphabetical lists of large slaveholder surnames with County and State. The State of Illinois passed a law, effective 1 Jan 2004, that required insurance companies to compile and report these policies - which many of them apparently did. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. However, it was legalized by royal decree in 1751, in part due to George . African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system in the early 1700s by French colonists. Samuel Adams is truly a figure one can look at and see how a man who disregards money, but seeks the welfare and common good of the people, can go down in the history books as a great man. They are recorded with the Ashby surname on subsequent documents. Slavery Event. Nancy's father, an enslaved man with the last name of Carter, lived at the plantation of Washington's closet neighbor, Abednego Adams. William and Anna Thornton, a wealthy slave-owning couple and close friends of the Adamses, lived right across the street. The 1870 federal population census, the first on which former slaves are listed by name, can be confusing because individuals with shared surnames may be family members or former owners. The most common first names, including variations, with the number found were: Nancy 18, Mary 17, Jenny 15, Jack 15, Lucy 15, Hannah 14, Rose 13, Rachel 12, Betty 11, Milly 11, Sally . The Slaves of Adams County ; Estate Records . Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. As a child, his family lived a comfortable life on a reverend's salary and owned one household slave to help with the housework, at a time when most families of Massachusetts were already beginning to view slavery as evil and embrace the burgeoning abolitionist movement. Madison County Alabama Slave Owners. Researching ancestors believed to have been enslaved can be challenging, since the record trail is spotty prior to 1865. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . Samuel Adams, painted by John Singleton Copley in 1772. Many of the Continental Congress and the Founding Fathers voiced their opinion on slavery including John Adams. "They are . Yet, he did not own slaves, his family was of modest wealth, and Adams was morally opposed to slavery . Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated . The first major crop that thrived from African slave labor in Natchez was tobacco. For the same reason that white people have the last name black, people with the last name Baker don't make bread for a living, or people with the last name Moon or Luna were born on Earth. A consequence of the Nat Turner revolt was. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. The reason they kept her was they had refugeed her children off to different places to keep them from the Yankees. Henry Denny Denson ( c. 1715 -1780), Irish-born soldier and politician in Nova Scotia, he enslaved at least five people. Information provided for each child includes name, occupation, and place of residence of the slave owner; name, date of birth, and gender of the child; whether negro or . Milly ADAMS is 45 or older, and head of household, which probably means she is a widow. Since he and Adams came from the same area of Maryland's eastern shore, where a single . Usually only the first name of the slave was written, but for 35 of the slaves, a full name was written including a surname different from the slaveholder surname. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. That was in August 1865—August the ninth. Slaves chose, adopted, or were given at . During the colonial era, the practice of Indian slavery in Georgia soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery. To daughter Mary Ann Adams: negro woman Nell, negro lad Ben and negro girl Lucy. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. [Enslaved bequests]: to son Francis Adams: negro man Joe. In the late 1830s, Nathaniel Terry of Todd County, Kentucky died leaving a plantation of fifty slaves. — -- It was a meeting 181 years in the making as Nkrumah Steward, a slave descendant, and Robert Adams, a plantation owner, sat down with their families to enjoy a lovely dinner on the same . Largest Slaveholders of 1860 and African-American Surname Matches from 1870: . An Adams County Mississippi Record Book. My mother died at seventy-three or seventy-five. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Tax lists, 1798-1842 (Source: FamilySearch) Transportation and Industry (10) Vital Records (12) Wiki . Alp-Tegin (died 963), a member of the nomadic Turks of Central Asian steppes who was brought as slave when in childhood into the Samanid court at their capital Bukhara and who rose to become a commander of the army of the Samanid Empire in Khorasan. biographies, and other material specific to a surname (165) Tax Lists . Lela C. Adams 14=I93/94 Inv and appr est John Blagg 24 Aug 1781, retd 26 Nov 1784 by Richard Tankersley, John Tarrent, Richard Daniel [N.B. After learning Adams's brother's last name, Douglass took her for his sister. En route, the slaves staged a . The Adamses first rented a home at F and 4 ½ Streets, one block from the Washington jail that served as a prison and slave pen. "Places like this need to be saved," Crawford says. 25 Alberty Elizabeth 12 Albright George 3,13 Allen Thomas 8,24 Anthony David 21,42 Armstrong Andrew 2,4,15 F.K. Extension of the previous table, showing Slaves owned by ADAMS, HARRIS and MEDCALF families in 1820, Jackson County, GA. The book, found in the basement of the Adams County Courthouse in Mississippi, lists the vital statistics of slaves brought from Kentucky to Mississippi just prior to the Civil War. In 1850 New Jersey recorded 235 people in bondage within the state. Last names don't describe you. The story of how Washington became the "blackest name" begins with slavery and takes a sharp turn after the Civil War, when all blacks were allowed the dignity of a surname. Demosthenes (384-322 BC), Athenian statesman and orator who inherited at least 14 slaves from his father. Here are the 34 men in the painting we found to be slaveholders, in alphabetical order by last name: Josiah Bartlett, Charles Carroll, Samuel Chase, Abraham Clark, George Clinton, John Dickinson . African American Descendants of Cabell family slaves, consisting of the Nicholas, Venable, Allen, Rose, Mayo and Woodson families of Lovingston, Nelson, Virginia - history and genealogy of the slave descendants the Cabell family residing at Liberty Hall in Warminster, Edgewood, Midway Mills. She lived on River Farm with her mother, Suckey Bay, a field-worker. I found 163 of these events that accounted for the sale of 1,199 slaves in counties ranging . His daughter Luremia, married Moses Estes about 1762 in Amelia County, VA. B) acting sick. The 4 families on page 13 are listed consecutively, making it a little more credible that they are related. Over 51% of people with that name identify as Black, which is quite a high number. C) sleeping late. His son, John Quincy Adams, the sixth President, was the other exception. These sales were carried out by chancery court clerks and masters at slave sales that were announced in public notice ads. Another Negro slave magnate in Louisiana, with over 100 slaves, was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at (in 1860 dollars) $264,000 (3). To son Abednego Adams, Jr.: negro man Tom. View more historical records for Elizabeth (Slave) Adams-Brown People with similar attributes to Elizabeth (Slave) Adams-Brown Gathered from those who lived during the same time period, were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. . About Adams County, Mississippi, U.S., Slave Certificates, 1858-1861 This small collection contains records of slave certificates from 1858-1871 and is part of a book labeled "Record Book Adams County" that was found in the basement of the Adams County Courthouse in Natchez, Mississippi, in 1999. James Buchanan purchased two slaves from his brother-in-law but immediately freed them. According to the 1860 census, nine of America's 19 largest slaveholders were South Carolinians. Samuel Adams was born on September 27, 1722 in . 13 . John Combs is my most distant proven ancestor in the Combs line. Adams County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Adams County, Mississippi, U.S., Slave Certificates 1858-1861 (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Anchorage Plantation (north) (Source: Sankofa's . Possibly from the Hebrew word adama meaning "earth," connecting to the Greek legend that Zeus fashioned the first human beings from earth. This may reveal your family used the surname of the slave owner's wife's family. There are 627 owner listings for a total of 5,480 slaves. Over 3,500 slaves worked on the Middleton family's 19 plantations in South Carolina during the 18th and 19th centuries. That's a Black-ass name " recognition as Jenkins does. Slave Ads from the The Woodville Republican and Wilkinson weekly advertiser, 1830. 12,21,31,38 Index of Slave Owners A B . After emancipation, we find two pioneer black educators, Lewis Adams an ex-slave who helped found Tuskegee University in Alabama and Charles Adams who studied at this school and brought black education to Louisiana. Other slaves, who were of full Negro blood, when baptized, were sometimes given surnames. Slave Record Book. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . 14 . You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner [table striped="true" responsive="true"][table striped="true" responsive="true"] Slave NameShip Age Sex Class Slave ResidenceAbigailEdgefield 34 Female Black Charleston, S.C.Abraham Hamburg 11 Male Black GeorgiaAbraham The colony of the Province of Georgia under James Oglethorpe banned slavery in 1735, the only one of the thirteen coloniess tohave done so. Mike Seeger was a young White man from upscale Chevy Chase, the son of two prominent music scholars. panic and fear of black people in the Southern states. Public domain image. Plantation names were not recorded on the census, but in South Carolina there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census. Early Life & Education.