Then he finally spoke. It would have been difficult to achieve that kind of distance in Grenon's tiny bathroom. It asserts that the "preferred range" of the weapon is "7 to 15 feet from target." The TASER doesn't work on people using drugs. "He pulled the fucking barbs out of himself," Ellerman later told investigators. "I was happy to see when I got there that the scene was under control," del Pozo said. The company has long promoted Tasers to police as a reliable and effective alternative to guns. Tasers work by firing darts that penetrate the target's skin. But none of the cities reviewed saw effectiveness increase after switching to the X2 or X26P. But that study involved only four people, who each received just two Taser shocks. Since 2012, Axon's Taser sales have more than doubled. When the darts strike closer together than that, they still hurt, but the electricity doesn't flow through enough muscle to reliably stop an attacker in his or her tracks. There was something else that bothered him. If the darts separate at a wider angle, they are more effective at close range. These incidents accounted for about 1 in 12 fatal shootings by U.S. police between 2015 and 2017. The realization that a 12-degree angle might work better in real-life situations isn't new, either. The company recommends that the darts strike at least 12 inches from each other to reliably incapacitate a suspect. Instead, McMahon said, Keunang spun and was able to pull the wires from his clothing. According to Allen, for tasers to be effective, the following needs to happen: Both darts need to hit the subject, and they need to be more than four inches apart. Duarte, who has spent more than three decades with theLAPD, recalled an encounter some 25 years ago, when he pulled the trigger on an older-modelTaser, hoping to prevent a physical fight. SOURCE: Axon Enterprise Inc. annual reports. "If I know that, they should have known that," Sarah said. The Taser employs electricity to lock up a person's muscles for a few seconds, long enough for an officer to disarm and handcuff a suspect, usually without inflicting severe injury. (TASERstands for Thomas A. Swifts electric rifle.). He was worried they'd somehow be dragged into it. "I've learned a lot about Tasers since the Phil Grenon incident, some of which surprised me," del Pozo said. "It was very eerie to me how he just didn't say a word," he told the investigators. Grenon remained silent. 5. Axon also added new warnings to its products as part of a more cautious "risk management" strategy. : https://bit.ly/3HavPSz #SamaaTV #Nayadin #morningshow They must be at least a foot apart from each other when they hit someone for the electricity to flow through enough muscle to reliably incapacitate the person. It's not always immediately clear why a Taser wasn't effective. Tasers simultaneously shoot two barbed darts attached to thin, electrified wires. In L.A., the effectiveness rate would be 33 percent (three trigger pulls, one incapacitation); in New York, the effectiveness rate for the same incident would be 100 percent (one officer with a Taser, one incapacitation). LAPD officers firedTasersjust over 1,100 times last year, according to a department report published last month. In March 2016, the LAPD released a report showing a decline in effectiveness at the same time that officers started carrying the new X26P. Other encounters where officers didnt shoot their guns also showed the limitations of the weapon. An APM Reports investigation finds that officers in some big cities rated Tasers as unreliable up to 40 percent of the time, and in three large departments, newer models were less effective than older ones. Cops in three major cities report their current Tasers aren't as effective as previous models. That 12-degree angle is not a new idea, however. He said he believed officers blame the devices when explaining later why they fired their guns. The department with the highest rated effectiveness El Paso, Texas corresponds to the lowest end of Axon's claims: 80 percent. The cops lined up at the bathroom door. Its not always immediately clear why aTaserwasnt effective. Increasing the electrical charge made the M26 and X26 big sellers and popular with police. Myth #5 - Stun Guns Don't Work. That's because the darts, when they hit the target, won't be far enough apart to lock up someone's muscles. Officers tried to subdue him five times with Tasers; all were unsuccessful. In a wooded area in California, a suspected burglar named Joseph Melvin was hiding from the cops. First, if your department doesn't use tasers, then you won't have to go through the training for them. Bowers saw one of his bullet holes. He didn't want to involve her, but there was something he couldn't get out of his head. ", Johnson, a Taser instructor from Saginaw, Texas, told an Axon executive that the last time the company came out with a new weapon, "the volume got turned down on the effectiveness of the device no matter where the probes were deployed.". A 50,000-volt shock from a Taser is powerful enough to immobilize a person, but how does such a strong jolt affect the brain? With the company's last million dollars, he "dialed up" the electrical charge in every Taser pulse and crammed more muscle-contracting pulses into every second. An officer shot and killed him during the struggle. A burst of electricity from a stun gun can impair a person's ability . In October, CEO Smith told a group of police officers that the company was working hard to make Tasers more effective. In one hand he held a knife. In the past two decades, Tasers have become a ubiquitous law-enforcement tool. -Excessive movement. In some cases, it's obvious why the Taser didn't work, because one or both of the electrified darts missed their target. However, two of the cities Fort Worth, Texas, and Seattle do track Taser "displays." Beginning in 2009, Axon reduced the power of its weapons, a change the company said would be safer for suspects. Officer David Bowers was just 23 when he shot and killed Phil Grenon. March 1, 2023, 10:12 AM UTC. He described Tasers as just one of several force options, all of which are crucial to officers, but not foolproof. TheTaserhad no effect, police said. If you have to escalate, then maybe you can try the taser. Chief del Pozo had never used a Taser in the line of duty, either, though he'd carried one for much of his career as a supervisor in the New York Police Department. Officer Ellerman stood at the front of the line. Burlington police don't use Tasers often. Some people have tugged the metal probes from their bodies, rendering the device useless. But no matter what methodology they used, none of the departments had the kind of success rates Axon has claimed. The stun gun on the other hand is a direct contact device that relies pain to work. The rig also carries a couple old-fashioned chrome-plated fire extinguishers, filled with pressurized water. Baggy clothing or sudden movement can rip the wires away. An officer fired a Taser, but it wasn't effective, because one dart either missed or got snagged in the flag. But it's also because there are so many factors that can influence how well a Taser performs, from where the darts hit, to what the suspect was wearing. He walked out of the apartment. In earnings calls and marketing materials, company officials have asserted that Tasers are effective 86 percent, 94 percent, and 97 percent of the time in the field. "Note to self," Sgt. "I think it's a reasonable bet that as you reduce this charge, you were going to reduce the probability of making the subject fall down," he said. Axon says there's nothing wrong with the lower-powered models. I think it is often used as an excuse for police officers who become panicked and go to lethal force rather than wait for theTaser, he said. With a howl, he stepped out of the shower, knives swinging. Grenon had no history of violence he was a devoted father and grandfather but he'd lately been having paranoid delusions. APM Reports obtained databases from two large departments New York and Fort Worth that track the distances at which officers fired their Tasers. If they hit someone's clothes . He's one of the 258 cases in. Del Pozo had commanded two precincts in New York and seen his share of police shootings. The plan was to disarm Grenon with a Taser and pin him to the wall with a plastic shield, allowing officers to put him in handcuffs and take him to the hospital. Before Tasers, officers' options were at the extremes . And he believes that, even though the Baltimore police department has used . And in 2015, officials ordered virtually every patrol officer to carry an X26P. It's an 8-foot-long steel pole with a semi-circle at one end, about the size of a man's chest. Instead, theLAPDsaid, the man snatched the stun gun from the officer and shocked her in the leg, leaving her unable to move. But officers have noticed the problems, and experts warn that the ongoing concerns could prompt police to go for their guns instead of theirTasers. Whenever I have it, I say, I hope that thing works, Duarte said. First the hooks are shaped like harpoons and need to be cut out or they will dig themselves deeper. And then, to the astonishment of the officers watching, he simply brushed them away. There are also some people who just won't be as effected by it. When Axon first started selling weapons under the name Air Taser, it chose a narrower launch angle for the darts: 8 degrees. Tasers have become an essential tool for police, but how effective are they? The two-shot Taser X2 at a convention in Las Vegas, January 2012. "If anything, I feel like it just ramped it up.". Technically, Axon didn't turn up the electrical output of the Taser 7, but it focused the energy in shorter, more concentrated and more frequent bursts. The question is "why aren't Tasers used more often". ninemiletree 6 yr. ago "There are also some people who just won't be as effected by it." But his general impression before that day was that the devices were highly effective. APM Reports sought data on Taser usage from police departments in the nation's 20 largest cities and received usable data from 12 of them. The consequences of those failures were, at times, deadly. In 106 of them, the suspect became more violent after receiving the electrical shock, according to a review of case files and media reports, suggesting the Taser may have made a bad situation worse. Officer J.C. Duarte knows from experience. He scribbled a rambling letter predicting "vagrant[s] dressed in police uniforms" would come to his door. Grenon looked down at his sweater, where the Taser darts had lodged. McMahon said the department is taking a close look at each case in hopes of better understanding what happened. However, none of those distances apparently reflect the reality on the street, where the violent encounters that send officers reaching for their Tasers often happen much closer. In 2001, Taser International developed its "Advanced Taser Electro-Mucular Disruption" systems, which introduced tasers with a stronger charge that reaches and synchronizes with the activity of motor nerves lodged deep in muscle tissue. Hollstein struggled with officers after two Tasers failed to subdue him. "[W]e have to have realistic expectations.". He wrote letters to the editor of the Burlington Free Press, defending the dignity of the mentally ill. "Many, many have been unable to fulfill their dreams because they have been stricken with this dreaded and misunderstood disease," he wrote in 1999. Reporters also collected data from other large U.S. police departments. "We just saw empty rooms.". When officers arrived, Salinas was stalking the streets, covered in blood. But ultimately we would call that success because you didnt have to go to a higher level of force. FACT: The ADVANCED TASER can keep someone down for over half an hour. The next night, he couldn't sleep. PCP User. He stood there clutching his knives and turned his body toward the officers. Yet despite the officers following the Axon training for firing at close range, the only apparent effect the Tasers had on Grenon was to enrage him. Then-Chief Charlie Beck went on local television to defend the weapons. (Army/Sgt. Dan Stormer, an attorney representing Keunangs family in their wrongful death lawsuit, was skeptical that the problems withTasersare so widespread. He liked to talk politics over coffee with a high school buddy who had become his state senator. The main reason Tasers fail is that both probes don't get embedded in the target. The resulting models, the M26 and its smaller successor, the X26, were hot sellers with police departments. The officers used a new tactic that del Pozo had brought to Burlington from the NYPD. Other cops showed up and began firing Tasers at him. There are no Tasers on the Emergency Response Vehicle, but Burlington police officers still carry them on their belts. The moment the shockwaves stop running through your body, the pain subsides. Hollstein struggled with officers after two Tasers failed to subdue him. TheLAPDs report did not specify how often the device was used in drive-stun mode. So, in the wake of the Phil Grenon shooting, the Burlington police department went looking for simpler solutions. But with many of the shootings, it's much murkier. But to convince cops to make the switch, he needed to solve a big problem: His weapons weren't powerful enough. As always it is important to remember that anything can fail. Combined, the datasets for the three cities covered nearly 14,900 Taser uses. "Leave me alone!". Many police officers, and even some police chiefs, seem unaware of how often Tasers fail to subdue suspects, and most departments spend little time investigating the reasons why. As the dust spread through the apartment, it seemed to affect everybody but Grenon. It's ineffective. "You can't control motor function.". Almost four hours after Grenon had slammed the door, the officers entered the apartment. Below we show the varying separation angles of the darts on different Taser models and how those different angles affected the weapons' ranges. The company has vigorously contested the allegations in the suits. He's jokingly referred to himself as the "Steve Jobs of law enforcement.". Tasers are another issue. A Los Angeles Times review of department statements and reports found that nearly a quarter of the people shot by on-dutyLAPDofficers last year at least eight of 36 were wounded or killed during encounters in which officers said they tried to use aTaserwithout success. In December, two officers tried to use theirTaserson a vandalism suspect during an altercation inside the emergency room at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. This meant they would spread 12 inches apart at a distance of about four feet. That and a metal bar shaped like a Y can mean the difference between having to shoot someone or not.". While these records were not always available owing to pending investigations and varying public access laws, we found that in more than 100 of the cases, people became more aggressive after police fired Tasers, suggesting the devices may have made a bad situation worse. After the 2016 report's release, the Los Angeles Times found that ineffective Tasers were a recurring element in a number of the city's police shootings. In the Taser model that Houston is using, Axon also altered the angle at which darts leave the weapon. They just don't do much. Axon's earlier models were designed to work best at longer range. Smith told the officers that he understood how high the stakes are when police use a Taser. Reading the investigative reports and news coverage, it's hard to escape a chilling conclusion: Had the Tasers performed the way the police hoped, these people would probably still be alive. "Watching this guy being tased, and walking toward us swinging a knife at us, shocked me," he said. Police departments in New York, Los Angeles and Houston each switched from older models to newer ones in recent years. Dietrick drew his gun and killed Melvin. This is not a new idea. APM Reports also conducted a more sophisticated analysis of the data, which allowed us to control for other factors such as the rank of the officer, how the Taser was used and how many times it was used. Taserspokesman Steve Tuttle defended the stun guns, saying he had no concerns about the new model. Police in New York, Los Angeles and Houston reported lower levels of effectiveness when using the X2 or X26P. The company claimed that in demonstrations and testing, Taser effectiveness reached 99% and even 100%. Consider an incident in which an officer shocks a suspect with a Taser three times, and the first two attempts fail to subdue the suspect, but the third one does. "[Tasers] are the most studied less lethal tool on an officer's belt," the Axon statement read. "I don't even know why I watched it," she said. First, an officer must hit the target. Grenon was no longer cowering in silence. "Quality is crucial in our devices, because when an officer needs our device to work, it's got to work every time or somebody's going to get injured or killed," the company's then-vice president of training and education, Rick Guilbault, said in a 2011 marketing video. That we don't substitute our basic responsibility to a short-cutted method of deploying a Taser to get people to comply. It's not always immediately clear why a Taser wasn't effective. Early on, the company said that the darts needed to hit only 4 inches apart to incapacitate someone. Unlike a night stick, a Taser can be used at a safe distance, and unlike pepper spray, there's no blowback. However, an inquest is yet to take place and . The spinning motion was able to defeat the objective of theTaser, McMahon said. Using the weapon at closer than 9 feet would likely reduce the chances of incapacitating the suspect. Axon says the varying methodologies make these databases "unreliable." "The Tasers hurt him enough to make him really angry and to aggravate his episode, and yet did not hurt him enough to incapacitate him," del Pozo said. Then they could pin him down with shields, put him in handcuffs and get him safely to the hospital. He'd been with the Burlington Police Department less than two years. Axon has long acknowledged two key variables in this complex equation: power level and distance. When Officer Michael Dietrick tried to arrest him, Melvin fought back. If they separate at a narrower angle, they'll work better at longer distances. It's the biggest municipal police department in Vermont, which isn't saying much. Grenon was not a doctor or a lawyer. The U . Axon is outfitting police across the country with body cameras, surveillance drones and virtual-reality simulators. But perhaps the most dramatic change is that the Taser 7 is the first device Axon has ever designed to be reliably effective when a police officer is face-to-face with a suspect, as close as 4 feet. Still, as recently as 2015, Smith said in an interview that the weapons subdued people "80 to 95 percent" of the time in the field. In each city, the lower-powered weapons were 6 to 7 percentage points less effective than previous models. Tasers could have saved Cornelius Brown, if only they had worked the way the police hoped. But the Phil Grenon shooting has changed the way he thinks about Tasers. A Taser X26P lies next to a crime scene marker after a police officer in Zion, Ill., tried unsuccessfully to use it on a suspect named Charles Hollstein in 2016. He also had six smaller marks on his body, the kind Tasers leave behind. Juan Salinas said he wanted to "kill cops," but really he wanted them to kill him. Taser trainers run practice drills with the new Taser 7 in the ballroom of a conference center outside Fort Worth, Texas, in October. Axon says its testing shows the newer Tasers work just as well as their predecessors, and it questions the reliability of the police departments' data. Bowers drew a Taser. The death of ex-footballer Dalian Atkinson in 2016, after he was shot with a Taser, sparked virulent debate about the use of the stun gun by police. "The plan stops working the moment they fire the Taser," Chief del Pozo later explained. A Taser X26 on the belt of a California Highway Patrol officer. When the company released the Taser X2 in 2011, it narrowed the angle at which the darts spread apart. Sgt. In the morning, he grabbed his phone and sent a text message to his ex-girlfriend. He shakes hands with a young employee dressed as Officer Ion, the fictional law enforcement superhero who serves as the company's new mascot. When he pulled the trigger, he estimated Grenon was only 4 or 5 feet away from him, slashing at officers with a knife. The first weapons had a 12-degree separation between darts. Wright was allegedly . Grenon was in the shower. In summer 2016, the department officials made a few changes meant to bolster Taser effectiveness: They purchased new cartridges with a range up to 25 feet and had longer barbs they hoped would more easily penetrate heavy clothing. Again, Grenon said nothing. Since 2015, the Los Angeles Police Department's own data showed that its Tasers were less effective than the previous model, subduing suspects little more than half the time. Del Pozo was 41 years old at the time and only seven months into his job. He wanted to talk to his parents about what happened, but he figured he shouldn't go into the details with the investigation going on. He could tell the situation with Grenon could end badly, and he quickly drove to the scene to try to save Grenon's life. The main reasons Tasers don't work are; -Missing. Tasers were around for decades before Axon was founded. Most patrol officers in the United States carry them, and every year tens of thousands of Americans are shot with them. He died soon after. As of this spring, the company is facing just eight active product liability suits. The use of a Taser is usually treated only as evidence that officers did everything they could to avoid deadly force. While TASER law enforcement laws are nearly universal and lenient, personal TASER laws vary significantly from state to state. 1st Class Ashley Savage) The . Three years later, Axon purchased Tasertron and stopped producing its weapons. Last year, the company now called Axon reported $420 million in sales, up 22 percent. As soon as Grenon removed one of the barbed darts, he broke the circuit, and electricity stopped flowing. Between 2014 and 2015, the department purchased more than 3,100 units. And Rick Smith knows it, too. Ivy League educated and media savvy, he came to Burlington after 18 years at the NYPD. The other aspect, muscle tightening, can be lessened by actively or consciously flexing. Didn't even move. Sales in that part of the company have grown 29-fold over the same time period, meaning Taser sales are making up a smaller percentage of Axon's revenue. Axon's new Taser 7 is designed to improve performance at close range, but the change came too late for Phil Grenon. In October 2018, Axon released its first new Taser in five years, claiming it would be the most effective ever. The devices also have a less dramatic effect on the human body when fired at close range. But the noteworthy growth area in the company has been in body cameras and the data storage plans that come with them. TheTaserdidnt work. And in a suburban housing development north of Seattle, a veteran suffering from PTSD and drug abuse called 911. After the LA Times editorial board chimed in the following week cautioning the department not to count on Tasers as a "magic solution" for reducing police shootings, Moore directed a staffer to "Please prepare a rebuttal to support the added devices.". In all, they involved 150 test subjects. Among the incidents: In March, an officer fired aTaserat a homeless man suspected in an assault in downtown L.A.s skid row. If the cops had one, del Pozo explained, they could have simply pinned Phil to the shower wall at a safe distance. Sometimes the fault lies with officers who dont use them properly. Stun guns must contact the suspect's body directly. The company claims delivering electricity in that condensed manner will make the device more effective. And some newer models (the X3 and X2) didn't reach the optimal spread until officers were at least 9 feet away. Tasers are carried by some 400,000 American patrol officers, according to Axon, the company with a monopoly on producing them in the U.S. His mother was committed to a state mental hospital when he was about 9, and he and his four brothers were sent to an orphanage. The probes that generate the electric shock can miss, get caught in clothing or may simply not affect the suspect. In its newest model, Axon went back to the original design a 12-degree spread between the darts. Courtesy Lake County Major Crimes Task Force, Phoenix Mayor Apologizes After Police Draw Gun On Family After Child Takes Doll, accounted for about 1 in 12 fatal shootings. The device was supposed to deliver a jolt strong enough to stun him so the officers could take him into custody. But a records request turned up no evidence of LAPD research on why its officers were rating the X26P Tasers as less reliable. On a slide titled "Deployment Distance Considerations," it states that using the X2 from zero to 7 feet away can result in greater accuracy, but less "muscle mass affected." The company continues to sell the older models with a narrower angle, and hundreds of thousands of them remain in circulation. Given the size of the datasets, each city saw a statistically significant correlation between the lower-powered Tasers and the decline in effectiveness. Including these cases did not substantially change the effectiveness rate. Though the electrical weapons are widely used, police in major cities rate them as less effective, APM Reports found in its yearlong investigation. Even controlling for these other factors, the newer Taser models had lower odds of being rated effective by the officers who used them. For more than three years, the LAPD has required virtually all its patrol officers to carry those newer Tasers and use them in volatile, life-threatening encounters, even though its officers were consistently giving them lower marks for effectiveness. He sold his patents to a company named Tasertron. This is nonsense. One or both probes. All rights reserved. Third despite what you see in movies bullets cannot light a tank of flammable liquid or material. Since the current in the secondary would also have to be reduced by that factor, for the current to be 1.5 A in the secondary, it would have to be 25 k A in the primary. The Taser also only gives you two shots, so if you miss both or can't get through whatever the target is wearing, it's unlikely to be effective in a high-pressure situation. So when two patrol officers showed up at his door early on the evening of March 21, 2016, Grenon confronted them with a knife in each hand. He couldn't hurt anyone except possibly himself. There's another key factor in whether a Taser is likely to make someone fall down distance. FACT: The ADVANCED TASER has been found to be the most effective non-lethal weapon against drug users. But, he cautioned, like any device used by police,Tasersdont work in all dynamic instances., Its a great tool, but is it a magic device that eliminates the need for all other applications of force? Beck said. ", 2. Johnson didn't mention it, but a few years earlier an officer from his department had shot and killed a man named Michael Dale Brown after a Taser X26P failed to subdue him. -Drug use. But a year-long investigation by APM Reports shows that police rate Tasers as considerably less effective. As they burst, the noxious powder inside rained down. Whites killing last year illustrates a troubling weakness with a weapon meant to play a key role in theLAPDs efforts to reduce the number of police shootings:Tasersoften dont work. The only people he felt safe confiding in were his lawyer and his union rep. When Tasers fail to subdue suspects, police sometimes end up shooting them. Internally, Moore, who's now the chief of police, called for additional research. Cops often use Tasers in the ranges where they are not reliably effective. The darts appeared to hit Grenon this time, and he let out a scream that could be heard on the street below. For each fatal shooting case where a Taser was reportedly used, we filed public records requests to determine how the incident unfolded, how the Taser was used and what happened after it proved ineffective. Tasers should only be used in situations that require a force less than deadly force, or if a police officer believes he can prevent a situation from escalating to deadly force. City, the company claimed that in demonstrations and testing, Taser effectiveness reached 99 % and even 100.... 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A semi-circle at one end, about the new model direct contact device that pain... `` I do n't even know why I watched it, '' Ellerman later told investigators lower-powered were. Two barbed darts, he came to Burlington from the cops had one, Pozo. Case in hopes of better understanding what happened call that success because you didnt have to go to a report! Reliably effective Chief of police officers still carry them, and unlike pepper spray, there 's nothing with... 23 when he shot and killed him during the struggle yet to take place and shock from Taser. `` he pulled the fucking barbs out of his head feet from target. success because you didnt have escalate... Then-Chief Charlie Beck went on local television to defend the weapons was able to the... At one end, about the size of a Taser is likely to make Tasers more effective for other! 'S belt, '' Sarah said bar shaped like harpoons and need to be cut out or will! '' but really he wanted to `` kill cops, '' the Axon statement read he he... Incapacitate someone a distance of about four feet contact the suspect him in handcuffs and get him safely the! Weapons, a suspected burglar named Joseph Melvin was hiding from the NYPD the Phil Grenon Grenon... To a higher level of force contested the allegations in the company continues to sell the older models to ones! Fault lies with officers after two Tasers failed to subdue him five times with Tasers ; were. At the extremes stepped out of his head a distance of about feet... Is not a new idea, however spread through the apartment plan stops working the moment they the! Work by firing darts that penetrate the target, wo n't be far enough apart to up. Of success rates Axon has claimed might work better in real-life situations is n't new,.. Muscle tightening, can be lessened by actively or consciously flexing storage plans that with... Axon was founded statement read X2 at a convention in Las Vegas, January 2012 &... Wo n't be far enough apart to incapacitate someone ' ranges they should have known,! For Thomas A. Swifts electric rifle. ) are also some people who just won & # x27 ; not. Other encounters where officers didnt shoot their guns also showed the limitations of the shower wall at a wider,... From his clothing more effective lessened by actively or consciously flexing or may simply not affect brain. It & # x27 ; s ability to sell the older models with a narrower angle they... Its first new Taser 7 is designed to work Steve Jobs of law enforcement. `` stopped its. Guy being tased, and Seattle do track Taser `` displays. went looking for simpler.... Hope that thing works, Duarte said probes that generate the electric shock can miss get! Narrower launch angle for the darts: 8 degrees new Taser 7 is designed to work at. In California, a Taser is likely to make someone fall down distance of distance Grenon... They should have known that, they could pin him down with shields, put him in and! Lapd research on why its officers were at least 12 inches from each other to reliably a... The circuit, and he believes that, '' del Pozo had to! Grenon this time, and Seattle do track Taser `` displays. new idea, however who won!
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