who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos

166 0 obj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. /S /P The Marcos connection, besides the fact that Bangui was the chosen site during his time as governor, was a lawyer named Ferdinand Dumlao. 273 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R /F1 336 0 R 268 0 obj /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R /Pg 16 0 R Marcos will replace outgoing populist leader Rodrigo Duterte but the Dutertes wont be far from power. endobj >> /K 0 /P 9 0 R 83 0 obj >> But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. Who is 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr and why are some Filipinos nervous about his family's return? 281 0 obj When I asked Arugay, the political-science professor, about his projection for the race, he was not optimistic. >> >> endobj /P 9 0 R endobj Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. /Pg 22 0 R /K 447 0 R << endobj endobj /Parent 7 0 R /K 7 /Pg 21 0 R /Font <> /Resources << /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 233 0 obj /P 9 0 R << endobj /K 5 /S /P << << Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines for 21 years from 1965 until 1986, with the country living under martial law for about half of that time. /F6 338 0 R 267 0 obj >> /Pg 24 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB Now he is on the cusp of doing so. /Pg 12 0 R << << The family squirreled away a fortune estimated in 1987 to be $10 billion, hiding it in shell companies, fine art, and dodgy real-estate deals. 179 0 obj /Resources << endobj << << His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. >> /S /P /P 9 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /Font << 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R >> endobj Did you encounter any technical issues? /Rotate 0 /S /P /Font << endobj >> A Warner Bros. << Philippines Vice President Leni Robredo, an arch-rival of President Rodrigo Duterte and staunch critic of his deadly drug war, said Thursday she will run for the top . /K 2 112 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj endobj >> /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency /K 4 >> 183 0 obj /S /P endobj >> /Pg 14 0 R /K 436 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 9 >> 250 0 obj /Contents 362 0 R /S /P /S /P << >> /RoleMap 11 0 R >> /Tabs /S endobj The official question reads: "In office from 2022, the president of this country has taken so many foreign trips. 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. On Tuesday, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa said the government had ordered her news organization Rappler to shut down. 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /Rotate 0 >> A fourth one came . >> /S /Transparency /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Contents 361 0 R endobj >> /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> Ferdinand E. Marcos was born on September 11, 1917 in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte. /Pg 20 0 R /K 13 endobj /Group << /Tabs /S /Contents 347 0 R /Type /Group >> /K 19 << BY Argyll Cyrus Geducos. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /P 9 0 R >> 199 0 obj 88 0 obj 120 0 obj end user1 endobj /P 9 0 R >> >> 105 0 obj The decision to team up was both deftly strategic and highly symbolic of the state of politics in the country. ?`:. 187 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . /S /P endobj endobj << 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R It was not simply a dictatorship of one; it was the dictatorship of a dynasty.. endobj << /Parent 8 0 R endobj >> 89 0 obj /K 6 /Filter /FlateDecode >> /K 12 /K 5 /S /P << /S /P President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. In fact, Marcos Jr, who briefly attended Oxford, is known as an "aficionado of British culture", and his son, Ferdinand "Sandro" Marcos III, is also mostly British-educated. 84 0 obj 116 0 obj 8 [152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R >> /S /P /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] /K 1 93 0 obj /F6 338 0 R /Contents 358 0 R . endobj /Pg 24 0 R >> Answer (1 of 17): Because there was a snap election in Feb 1986. /P 9 0 R /K 4 /P 9 0 R endobj /Type /Pages /S /P /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 10 /Pg 19 0 R <> 301 0 obj /P 9 0 R This ritualistic kinship, though, extends beyond blood relations, Arugay explained. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> 4 0 obj << /K 6 >> 59 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj /K 372 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 6 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 19 43 0 obj >> /Resources << << endobj /Group <> >> /Pg 18 0 R << Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. Human Rights Watch called on Marcos Jr. to end outgoing President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs and order the impartial investigation and appropriate prosecution of officials responsible for extrajudicial killings. >> >> 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R << Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /K 5 37 0 obj 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] endobj << >> 5 min read. >> /S /P 257 0 obj Few leaders began their presidency with such promise and ended in such ignominy as the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos. >> /CS /DeviceRGB endobj << endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /Diagram /Figure /P 9 0 R /K 6 /P 9 0 R << >> /Rotate 0 endobj 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R /K 2 endobj /Font << 52 0 obj /K 6 /K 1 113 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 25 0 R >> /P 9 0 R Others peg the figure as considerably higher. 234 0 obj McCoy estimated that 3,257 extrajudicial killings were carried out under Marcos. He led a violent anti-drug war that . /K [412 0 R 413 0 R] 326 0 obj O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. He was Senate President from 1963-1965. /S /P /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /S /P >> endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? Among the challengers to Marcos and Duterte-Carpio is the current vice president, Leni Robredo, who is running for president and previously defeated Marcos in the 2016 vice-presidential race. >> /Kids [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R] /StructParents 10 /K 0 /P 9 0 R Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much /Pg 24 0 R [1/2] Former senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and son of late former dictator Ferdinand Marcos is greeted by his supporters upon his arrival at the Supreme Court in metro Manila, Philippines . While it was true that the Peso and the Dollar were close to each other during the beginning of the Marcos era, let's not forget that by the time Macapagal was president, the Peso already sank to 3.70 to a Dollar, and during the first quarter storm in 1970, the Peso went from 4.00 to 6.00 to a Dollar. /P 9 0 R /Type /Page /K 12 On Tuesday, Marcos Jr. survived a last-ditch attempt to disqualify him when the Supreme Court unanimously ruled against two petitions seeking to cancel his candidacy for alleged tax offenses, according to CNN Philippines. /S /P /S /P 6 [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R] /S /P /Pg 19 0 R endobj 270 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P /Contents 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 258 0 obj /K 9 0 R Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. /Pg 24 0 R Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. /Pg 13 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << September 29, 1989. All Rights Reserved. /K 437 0 R Villanueva was referring to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. who imposed a nine-year Martial Law in the Philippines. Amid weeks of unrelenting speculation about their respective political futures, their stroll down the aisle, predictably, and likely by design, added to the hype. /K 1 /Tabs /S /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 25 0 R << /S /P /K 1 >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P endobj Some even claim that democracy was at its peak when he was president. >> As well as its restrictions on citizen rights and a brutal military police, the Marcos regime was marked by widespread corruption, with an estimated $10 billion stolen from the Filipino people. /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /K 17 He finished high school and liberal arts course at the University . <> endobj endobj 274 0 obj 131 0 obj Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls, I am here not to talk about the past, I am here to tell you about our future. /P 9 0 R 2. /P 9 0 R 9 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R 61 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj Marcos is the presidential hopeful; Duterte-Carpio, the vice-presidential candidate. /Footer /Sect 44 0 obj << /Pg 22 0 R >> /S /P << >> << >> << 218 0 obj /S /P /Parent 6 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R It was not 1.50 or 1:1 during Marcos's . >> /K 3 /P 9 0 R >> >> 260 0 obj /S /P >> >> endobj >> /S /P /P 9 0 R 194 0 obj endobj 197 0 obj /P 9 0 R endobj << << /S /P endobj endobj endobj . << /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /K 5 endobj /S /P /K 0 /F6 338 0 R 314 0 obj /P 9 0 R From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . Discovery Company. /K 0 << << 219 0 obj 129 0 obj appreciated. /P 9 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R << /K 9 endobj In his inauguration speech, Marcos Jr. said his call for unity resonated with the people to deliver the biggest electoral mandate in the history of Philippine democracy., This is a historic moment for us all, he said. endobj /K 8 Despite his record on human rights and the Covid-19 pandemic, which worsened the countrys hunger crisis, Duterte remained hugely popular domestically. /F6 338 0 R 75 0 obj << Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. << 201 0 obj >> /S /P << /S /P <> /Pg 19 0 R He was governor when, six years later, his family were chased into exile in Hawaii following a People Power revolution that toppled his fathers regime in 1986. So will it be with his son you will get no excuses from me, he said. The Marcoses were a sultanistic family, Arugay told me. Marcos, a former senator and governor whose nickname is "Bongbong," had almost 29.7 million votes as of early Tuesday morning local time, more than double the 14.2 million votes . >> /P 9 0 R 286 0 obj [ << /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 27 0 R >> /Pg 27 0 R The wedding ceremony held in November on a verdant farm in the Philippines was for the daughter of a senator. >> << /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj Aug 22, 2022 1:37 PM . /K 0 endobj /Parent 7 0 R << 215 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /F7 360 0 R 130 0 obj /K 10 <> >> /K 5 It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] /S /P 292 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> endobj /P 9 0 R >> /S /P /S /P endobj The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. /Rotate 0 76 0 obj INTRODUCTION. /Pg 18 0 R >> << >> endobj endobj >> /S /P /S /P >> /Pg 24 0 R In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). >> /K 17 << 312 0 obj >> 214 0 obj /P 9 0 R The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . >> /K 5 * But Reagan was elected in 1980 and he told Marcos that in order to get more loans, he should scrap Martial Law in 1981 and hold no. /P 9 0 R Microsoft Word 2010 /Font << Fr. /K 20 << 46 0 obj MANILA, PHILIPPINES - 1986/01/01: President Ferdinand Marcos and the First Lady Imelda Marcos attend a rally prior to the so called 'snap' elections. >> endobj 2015-06-10T12:06:10+08:00 /Contents 356 0 R /K 11 stream 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R /S /P Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /S /P /Rotate 0 /S /P 289 0 obj /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /F3 337 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 12 0 R 322 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R 318 0 obj endobj 159 0 obj 162 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /Transparency >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R 74 0 obj << /S /P /K 6 /Type /Page As a legislator, Robredo co-wrote an anti-dynasty bill, one of the numerous failed efforts to curb the rampant nepotism within the countrys political system, whose outcome Barry Gutierrez, her spokesperson, told me was unsurprising given the vested interests at stake. /P 9 0 R endobj << <> /K 19 /P 9 0 R endobj 167 0 obj >> << /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Resources << Advertising. 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R Shortly afterward, his son, Ferdinand Jr., emerged from his father's room at St. Francis Medical Center and announced that the senior Marcos had been taken to "a . /K 2 /K 8 124 0 obj Manila (AFP) -. >> /P 9 0 R 248 0 obj 232 0 obj Leni Robredo, the vice president and Mr. Marcos's chief rival in the election, has been a staunch critic of Mr. Duterte's approach, saying that it has been . /P 9 0 R << endobj The British-educated younger Marcos began his over three-decade political career while his father was still in office . /S /P << I want to be an idealist. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . /S /P 101 0 obj endobj Will there be a clampdown on press freedom? /Pg 23 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . << >> /P 9 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 22 0 R /F5 351 0 R In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. 271 0 obj /S /P >> /Header /Sect >> /S /P << /S /P immune to criticism, and surrounded by cronies and . << /Resources << /K 9 << /K 366 0 R He was never to return to the Philippines again. >> 27 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R 213 0 obj 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R << /Parent 3 0 R /F5 351 0 R 67 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Some have been filed by victims of his fathers regime. /Resources << >> /K 6 208 0 obj >> >> endobj >> >> /P 9 0 R 5 [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R] >> /Tabs /S /S /P The U.S. Air Force dispatched numerous helicopters and airplanes to ferry the Marcos family and others to safety in Hawaii. /P 9 0 R /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R >> << /F3 337 0 R endobj /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] % Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. >> /F1 336 0 R /S /P /K 2 /Type /Page /K 14 endobj endobj 69 0 obj endobj /K 11 /Font << endobj /Pg 18 0 R /F6 338 0 R endobj The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. << /Chart /Sect /P 9 0 R 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos Jr. has not acknowledged the abuses committed during his fathers dictatorship and the family have repeatedly denied using state funds for their own use. /K 3 /P 9 0 R /K 371 0 R /S /P /F6 338 0 R << /S /Transparency /S /P /K 16 Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on May 11. 238 0 obj 196 0 obj /K 13 /P 9 0 R << /Resources << /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R (AP Photo/Aaron Favila). Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] The United Nations conservatively estimates that security forces carrying out Dutertes years-long war on drugs, a sweeping campaign that has targeted primarily the urban poor, have killed more than 8,600 people. >> >> /P 9 0 R /Font << /Pg 24 0 R /K 374 0 R /Pg 12 0 R 323 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R /K 387 0 R 203 0 obj /S /P 110 0 obj /K 4 /P 9 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> << << 298 0 obj 254 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 2 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> Ferdinand Marcos. /S /P >> /K 15 /Pg 27 0 R 288 0 obj /Count 5 << << >> << /S /P /Type /Group endobj 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 313 0 obj /Tabs /S 20 0 obj /K 7 A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] >> >> >> /Parent 6 0 R /Resources << /K 6 >> endobj >> << /Pg 27 0 R The large majority of the money remains unaccounted for. /S /P Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. 275 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> << >> >> << >> 251 0 obj << Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. 324 0 obj << endobj << >> /P 9 0 R /MarkInfo << >> << 185 0 obj /Group << >> MANILA, Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the namesake son of an ousted dictator, was sworn in as Philippine president Thursday in one of the greatest political . Duterte-Carpio is the mayor of Davao, a position her father held for more than two decades. /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 8 /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /Transparency /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R /K 0 /K 370 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 8 152 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R endobj 117 0 R] >> /K 17 Marcos Jr. had previously asked the world to judge him by his actions, not by his familys past. << >> Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. /StructParents 9 >> Partial and unofficial results have her as winning a landslide for the vice presidency. /K 9 << /CS /DeviceRGB << endobj << %PDF-1.6 Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. endobj /K 12 >> endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 3 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R << The pair proved at least one of the rampant rumors true a few days later, when they announced that they would be running mates in the presidential election in May 2022. /K 7 /S /Transparency >> endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 2 49 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R On February 25th 1986 he and the First Lady, Imelda fled the country with their family. /K 7 >> endobj /S /P 276 0 obj << >> << His statement in October came days after the killing of veteran journalist Percival "Percy Lapid" Mabasa, a staunch critic of . 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P 64-year-old Ferdinand Marcos Jr is frontrunner to be the next president of the Philippines. >> /Font << endobj /P 9 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R >> endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> << They are plunderers, Arugay said of the clan. /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /S /P /Font << 155 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R ET on January 14, 2021. << /F1 336 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 24 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. /Pg 19 0 R /StructParents 4 >> /CS /DeviceRGB 205 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /K 1 Below is the article summary. /K [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R <> /Pg 18 0 R << endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj /StructParents 11 /P 9 0 R endobj /K 3 >> Lea Salonga will star in the Broadway musical " Here Lies Love," which talks about the life of former first lady Imelda Marcos.. Activist groups planned to protest the inauguration in Manila, calling for accountability for alleged crimes committed under the Marcos Sr. dictatorship, CNN Philippines reported. /Pg 27 0 R . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj /P 9 0 R Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. >> 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K [415 0 R 416 0 R] President Biden underscored that he looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening the US-Philippine Alliance, while expanding bilateral cooperation on a wide range of issues, including the fight against Covid-19, addressing the climate crisis, promoting broad-based economic growth, and respect for human rights, said the readout. /P 9 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R << >> >> A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, she really felt very strongly that over the course of the last five and a half years, a lot of our institutions have been eroded, he said. 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