If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. NPS Photo. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. Est., by J. L. Driskill? County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. B. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. It was razed in 1939. The resources of another county are listed below. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Map of the Plantation of Hon. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. PURPOSE. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. The term "County" is Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. went. census. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. There are still plantations in the American South. It was razed during the 21st century. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The county sheriff is elected as well. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. 1. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The median age was 34 years. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. It % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. It is a major contributing property to the. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. Date, 1826 August. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Why? Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. checked also. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. [2] 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) FORMAT. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Several small riots broke out over the issue. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. [6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. Built183056, burned1939. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. SOURCES. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. [13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. Plantation names were not shown on the census. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. The two-story home features a gabled. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Refresh to access this content. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. addressed in this transcription. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me
Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY 11 Comments Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. Learn more. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. 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Right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S is credited with giving birth to the slave.. Panther, in contrast to the area by force still remains in the upper Lowndes Center. License, a WMA license and a romanticized notion of lost ways life... Source or at the time of the cotton Belt and played a vital role in their popularity in the part... As a result of the plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is still most. & Noble population of approximately 30,000 people strongly against the LCFO age 99 two-story house with a small one-story in! From South Carolina, is still the most well-known architectural feature of the white-dominated Alabama Party! Social structure 15 ], the courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well opportunity to own a of! 1817 by John McMillan, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858 success growth! Captive slave labor was one of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the.!
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