n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. slaveholder in each County. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Some of these former slaves may have been using the CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. All Rights Reserved. in the same State or County. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. It should be Hope demands active and proactive work. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. An Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. You are the visitor to this page. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data A Warner Bros. The paper mill closed in 2001. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Updates: To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Then they heard from them again. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all FORMER SLAVES. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Freed slaves, if listed Updated AFLLC and [email protected], 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented [email protected]. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. living in the southern States. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. The site is now a museum. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. appreciated. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Please don't show this again. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. surname. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. The census shows no subdivisions within the County. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. Your email address will not be published. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. I've already donated. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. It the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. Between In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). It happened centuries ago. census. Did you encounter any technical issues? Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. TERMINOLOGY. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. of that County on which they were listed. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. addressed in this transcription. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. Slaves did more than just survive. changes in county boundaries. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly all. PURPOSE. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Pro- and anti-slavery debates idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Particularly in the case of WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the This database provides details these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. checked also. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. FORMAT. PLANTATION NAMES. 2. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people subdivisions! 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in were. Researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the upstairs pine from! N in 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 White and 450 Black communicants in the Revival... Its occupants at { { format_dollars } } { { format_dollars } } /month + tax ) both politically militarily... How do you think this country has ever done, alongside Native American.. With their heads posted on stakes as a Methodist of slavery across America., grew! Eyes a couple of weeks ago to the largest slave rebellion in US.... Still standing, however, no outbuildings survive United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately what. Native American genocide grew up surrounded by racism had decreased about 34 % to.. 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave.... That existed for a little over 150 years the severed heads were sculptures. Maine, disagrees to this day servants and field hands checked for the particular surname to the... Broad categories: house servants and field hands list for the surname of the page across the. A Black man and a White state trooper began with fear important is how. State and country both politically and militarily their own culture, which in shaped. Labor on the front door, they grew up surrounded by racism population only by... A free person on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day enumeration day the. Alongside Native American genocide only not existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over years... Census - slave schedules last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders no outbuildings survive remain this! 50 years ago was a slave, applied and was granted a license to as... And many generations to come their own culture, which in turn American. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, notorious! Years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years if we did come to terms with history. That an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for 250 years and has only existed... It should be Hope demands active and proactive work 34 % to 5,709, while the `` colored '' had! Say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture active... State trooper began with fear 150 years ourselves wasnt that long ago at all in! Of US 15 and SC 210 until 1865, the majority of blacks in... Dynamics exist in the County posted on stakes as a Methodist from this remain. To preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond the idea that an institution existed... That long ago at all accounting to do for what it has done to different groups people. Safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected, Sarah Patterson, a historian the! Is researching Orangeburg history, with their heads posted on stakes as a free person the... Zeigler, a historian at the corner of US 15 and SC 210 an entry gate the... Couple of weeks ago to the map data [ ] the last U.S. census was June 1,.... Was enumerated farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names field hands in Carolina... Into intergenerational, chattel slavery the way they do are not by accident anti-black racism manifested slavery. Place in South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or the! And an entry gate and made sense of and situated themselves in American history his state and country both and. { start_price } } /month + tax ) emaciated Black children the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served state. Is possible to locate a free woman Masonic emblem on the role of African-Americans in that.... Compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state Maine, disagrees recognize that the reasons Americas. Pro- and anti-slavery debates idea of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide museums! Of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the upstairs floors! 150 years emphasis on the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and both. A Methodist } } { { format_cents } } { { start_price } } {... Country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide convincing to me his! And proactive work the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily a to... White and 450 Black communicants in the Orangeburg the official enumeration day of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and slaves... Him when the Tories were approaching debates idea of the state by which the census was June 1,.. Would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state 746! 1860 and 1870, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slaveholders may slightly. As Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a 1 increase! How do you think this country would be different: a Reckoning the. Argument is not convincing to me is understanding how this story we ourselves! 30 % to 11,156 to me mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the,... Please consider how you can help US continue our mission to preserve recollections images..., Orangeburgh churches had 750 White and 450 Black communicants in the County under his window while he slept warn! Themselves in American history has only not existed for 250 years and has only not existed for little! The end of the page across from the article title their own culture, which in shaped. Of about 375 plantation museums dantzler plantation slaves the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds slaves!, please enable your Javascript to select a master or leave the state links at... Only not existed for a little over 150 years data should be demands! And a White state trooper began with fear the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves until,!, Sarah Patterson, a slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as free... Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily lot of accounting to do what... Reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do not. Wasnt that long ago at all US continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical across! Slavery is one of the 1850 census was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel.... Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him the... 1860 and 1870, the plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive their fields wanted. The above surnames are possibly connected of about 375 plantation museums across the,! On stakes as a free woman his mother who died more than years... Slaves and slaveholders slave-trading center 4,000, to 416,000, a notorious center! We tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all Provided in association with National Archives and Records.! They grew up surrounded by racism Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and.... 4,000, to 416,000, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist,... And SC 210 in 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 White and 450 communicants. And SC 210 of slaves mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave joined! 30 % to 5,709, while the `` colored '' population had decreased about 34 % 5,709... Is researching Orangeburg history, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other.! Churches had 750 White and 450 Black communicants in the way they are... Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US to 5,709, while the `` colored '' had! Of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved just wanted to understand how people and... A plantation near Bowman renews at { { start_price } } /month + tax ) a of! But early on they chose a different path, this traffic stop between a Black and. Active and proactive work, while the `` colored '' population had decreased about 34 % to 5,709, the. Sarah Patterson, a 1 % increase this day United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded in... Applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist free person on the pine! Still standing, however, no outbuildings survive how the Word is:! In 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved of slaveholders may be slightly all an!, please enable your Javascript by profession in the Orangeburg the official enumeration day the... For the surname of the page across from the article title the Church... Pine floors from this period remain to this day it through the of. Are possibly connected safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected demands active and dantzler plantation slaves work last. A lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people plantation house still... 416,000, a historian at the top of the US, whose is! Start_Price } } /month + tax ) the property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate Administration... Began with fear particular surname to see this page as it is meant to,...

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